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Navajo County, AZ

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
101
1% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$186,100
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+82.8%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$832
national $1,348
Homeownership
73%
national 65%
Unemployment
5.7%
national 3.6%
Household income
$52,752
national $78,538
Median age
39.4 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for Arizona (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 1% above the national average. The median home is valued at $186,100 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 83% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $832 a month. Unemployment averaged 5.7% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $52,752. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Navajo County, AZ saw a net gain of 273 tax-filing households and a net gain of 755 individuals. Against a population of about 109,175, that is a net inflow of about 6.9 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $30.2M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 1,017 households, came from Maricopa County; the largest outflow, about 870 households, went to Maricopa County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 2,039 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$30.2M
nominal dollars
Net households
+273
tax returns
Net people
+755
exemptions

+6.9 net people per 1,000 residents (population 109,175)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$178.2M
Moved out$148M
Net +$30.2M (nominal)
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Navajo County within Arizona

Navajo County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Arizona counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Maricopa County, AZ1,017$69.4M
  2. 2Coconino County, AZ199$9.1M
  3. 3Apache County, AZ187$7.1M
  4. 4Pinal County, AZ144$9.8M
  5. 5Pima County, AZ138$10.8M
  6. 6Gila County, AZ53$2.2M
  7. 7Yavapai County, AZ49$2.3M
  8. 8San Diego County, CA45$2.7M
  9. 9McKinley County, NM39$1.5M
  10. 10Clark County, NV39$2.6M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Maricopa County, AZ870$47.2M
  2. 2Coconino County, AZ193$7.3M
  3. 3Apache County, AZ162$5.6M
  4. 4Pima County, AZ143$12.1M
  5. 5Pinal County, AZ130$7.3M
  6. 6Yavapai County, AZ50$3.1M
  7. 7San Juan County, NM47$2.3M
  8. 8Gila County, AZ35$1.5M
  9. 9Bernalillo County, NM28$955K
  10. 10Clark County, NV23$1.3M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Maricopa County, AZ1,017870+147+$22.1M
Coconino County, AZ199193+6+$1.8M
Apache County, AZ187162+25+$1.5M
Pima County, AZ138143-5-$1.3M
Pinal County, AZ144130+14+$2.5M
Yavapai County, AZ4950-1-$823K
Gila County, AZ5335+18+$718K
San Juan County, NM2447-23-$1.5M
San Diego County, CA4520+25+$1.4M
Clark County, NV3923+16+$1.3M
Mohave County, AZ3821+17+$837K
Bernalillo County, NM2628-2+$530K

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$408.8M (+11,158 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$5.2M-375
2013+$10.8M+344
2014+$1.9M+1
2015-$8.4M-454
2016+$20.5M+976
2017+$47M+1,797
2018+$35.4M+1,435
2019+$32.9M+812
2020+$77.6M+1,815
2021+$95.5M+2,013
2022+$70.6M+2,039
2023+$30.2M+755
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 755 more people moved into Navajo County, AZ than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $30.2M in income (nominal) — in a county of 109,197 people.

Population
109,197
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+6.9
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +69 people.
Net income per resident
+$276
nominal dollars
+$30.2M total across 109,197 residents.

The rate lets you compare Navajo County, AZ with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+1,196
Deaths
-1,447
Net domestic migration
+699
Net international migration
+84
Total change
+526

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Navajo County, AZ run about 1% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $99 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$45,016
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
36% below the U.S. average
Price level
100.7
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 0.7% higher than average
What that income buys
$44,684
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
36% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Arizona (state avg) figure.

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents108.6
Goods97.9
Utilities83.3
Other services101.2

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Navajo County, AZ

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
39.4
years
Median household income
$52,752
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
33% below the U.S. median
College degree
18%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
24.7%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
24 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
71%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 42%Hispanic 11%Black 1%Asian 0%Other 45%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$186,100
owner-occupied homes
39% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$832
gross rent per month
38% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
73%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+5.0%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+83%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
381new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 87%Multifamily 13%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
5.7%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
37,153
35,024 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
6.0%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.4 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Navajo County, AZ has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202420,75429,480613R +17.051,386
202023,38327,657727R +8.351,767
201616,45920,5773,258R +10.240,294
201216,94519,884506R +7.937,335
200815,57919,761460R +11.735,800
200414,81517,277251R +7.632,343
200011,79412,386967R +2.425,147

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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