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South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
105
5% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$328,300
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+49.8%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,463
national $1,348
Homeownership
61%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.2%
national 3.6%
Household income
$86,266
national $78,538
Median age
40.2 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for New Haven, CT.

The cost of living runs about 5% above the national average. The median home is valued at $328,300 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 50% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,463 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.2% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $86,266. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT saw a net loss of 1,330 tax-filing households and a net loss of 1,900 individuals. Against a population of about 568,158, that is a net outflow of about 3.3 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $220.3M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 1,515 households, came from Naugatuck Valley Planning Region; the largest outflow, about 1,655 households, went to Naugatuck Valley Planning Region. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net loss of 2,221 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$220.3M
nominal dollars
Net households
-1,330
tax returns
Net people
-1,900
exemptions

-3.3 net people per 1,000 residents (population 568,158)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$1B
Moved out$1.2B
Net -$220.3M (nominal)
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South Central Connecticut Planning Region within Connecticut

South Central Connecticut Planning Region is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Connecticut counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT1,5151,655-140-$17.7M
Capitol Planning Region, CT1,1851,459-274-$19.4M
Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT1,376827+549+$29.7M
Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT7371,026-289-$20.1M
Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT736511+225+$18.1M
New York County, NY331476-145-$10.4M
Kings County, NY318308+10+$8.9M
Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT185302-117-$12.3M
Bronx County, NY355105+250+$14.2M
Middlesex County, MA182274-92-$26.4M
Queens County, NY279174+105+$8.1M
Suffolk County, MA160247-87-$177K

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2022–2023: -$373.1M (-4,121 people)
20222023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2022-$152.7M-2,221
2023-$220.3M-1,900
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 1,900 more people left South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $220.3M in income (nominal) — in a county of 572,366 people.

Population
572,366
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-3.3
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -33 people.
Net income per resident
−$385
nominal dollars
-$220.3M total across 572,366 residents.

The rate lets you compare South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+5,644
Deaths
-5,475
Net domestic migration
-1,430
Net international migration
+4,152
Total change
+2,760

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Who lives here

The people of South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
40.2
years
Median household income
$86,266
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
10% above the U.S. median
College degree
41%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
11.6%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
24 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
92%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 60%Hispanic 19%Black 13%Asian 4%Other 4%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$328,300
owner-occupied homes
8% above the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,463
gross rent per month
9% above the U.S. median
Homeownership
61%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+10.5%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+50%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
1,427new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 13%Multifamily 87%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.2%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
307,041
297,212 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
5.3%
April 2026 · ▲ 2.0 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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