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Cassia County, ID

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
92
8% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$257,300
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+66.9%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$920
national $1,348
Homeownership
70%
national 65%
Unemployment
2.9%
national 3.6%
Household income
$67,042
national $78,538
Median age
33.1 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for Idaho (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 8% below the national average. The median home is valued at $257,300 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 67% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $920 a month. Unemployment averaged 2.9% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $67,042. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Cassia County, ID saw a net loss of 146 tax-filing households and a net loss of 294 individuals. Against a population of about 25,696, that is a net outflow of about 11 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $5.3M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 226 households, came from Minidoka County; the largest outflow, about 257 households, went to Minidoka County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 105 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$5.3M
nominal dollars
Net households
-146
tax returns
Net people
-294
exemptions

-11.4 net people per 1,000 residents (population 25,696)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$31.4M
Moved out$36.7M
Net -$5.3M (nominal)
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Cassia County within Idaho

Cassia County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Idaho counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
Loading map…

Where movers came from

  1. 1Minidoka County, ID226$13.2M
  2. 2Twin Falls County, ID65$3M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Minidoka County, ID257$12.4M
  2. 2Twin Falls County, ID98$4.9M
  3. 3Ada County, ID33$1.5M
  4. 4Utah County, UT23$1.3M
  5. 5Bannock County, ID22$948K
  6. 6Canyon County, ID20$1.4M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Minidoka County, ID226257-31+$857K
Twin Falls County, ID6598-33-$1.9M
Ada County, ID33
Utah County, UT23
Bannock County, ID22
Canyon County, ID20

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$3M (+373 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$1.8M-11
2013-$6.1M-19
2014+$5M+130
2015-$3.3M-202
2016-$6.2M-88
2017-$1.3M+232
2018+$6.3M+97
2019-$4.4M+46
2020+$8.8M+143
2021+$5.3M+234
2022+$33K+105
2023-$5.3M-294
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 294 more people left Cassia County, ID than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $5.3M in income (nominal) — in a county of 25,948 people.

Population
25,948
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-11.3
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -113 people.
Net income per resident
−$204
nominal dollars
-$5.3M total across 25,948 residents.

The rate lets you compare Cassia County, ID with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+356
Deaths
-245
Net domestic migration
-151
Net international migration
+332
Total change
+291

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Cassia County, ID run about 8% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $108 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$55,512
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
21% below the U.S. average
Price level
92.2
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 7.8% lower than average
What that income buys
$60,185
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
14% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Idaho (state avg) figure.

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents86.9
Goods95.9
Utilities68.1
Other services93.3

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Cassia County, ID

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
33.1
years
Median household income
$67,042
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
15% below the U.S. median
College degree
21%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
10.3%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
18 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
88%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 65%Hispanic 29%Black 0%Asian 0%Other 5%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$257,300
owner-occupied homes
15% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$920
gross rent per month
32% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
70%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+0.7%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+67%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
161new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 90%Multifamily 10%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
2.9%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
11,752
11,417 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.0%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.2 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Cassia County, ID has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20241,3597,959240R +69.19,558
20201,4647,907258R +66.99,629
20161,0365,9491,193R +60.18,178
20121,0987,154144R +72.18,396
20081,3326,309201R +63.57,842
20041,1536,562106R +69.27,821
20001,0875,983209R +67.37,279

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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