How America Moves

Judith Basin County, MT

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
91
9% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$214,200
national $303,400
Monthly rent
$502
national $1,348
Homeownership
75%
national 65%
Unemployment
2.5%
national 3.6%
Household income
$55,417
national $78,538
Median age
50.9 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for Montana (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 9% below the national average. The median home is valued at $214,200 (nominal). Median rent is about $502 a month. Unemployment averaged 2.5% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $55,417. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Judith Basin County, MT saw a net loss of 5 tax-filing households and a net loss of 14 individuals. Against a population of about 2,093, that is a net outflow of about 6.7 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $99K in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 20 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$99K
nominal dollars
Net households
-5
tax returns
Net people
-14
exemptions

-6.7 net people per 1,000 residents (population 2,093)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$2.1M
Moved out$2M
Net +$99K (nominal)
HowAmericaMoves.com

Judith Basin County within Montana

Judith Basin County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Montana counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
Loading map…

Where movers came from

No flows above the IRS disclosure threshold.

HowAmericaMoves.com

Where movers went

No flows above the IRS disclosure threshold.

HowAmericaMoves.com

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$2.3M (+108 people)
20122023
HowAmericaMoves.com
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$403K-3
2013+$899K+2
2014+$445K+14
2015-$2.3M-23
2016+$294K-3
2017+$407K+31
2018+$390K+15
2019+$156K+7
2020+$489K+18
2021+$2M+44
2022-$80K+20
2023+$99K-14
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 14 more people left Judith Basin County, MT than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $99K in income (nominal) — in a county of 2,102 people.

Population
2,102
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-6.7
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -67 people.
Net income per resident
+$47
nominal dollars
+$99K total across 2,102 residents.

The rate lets you compare Judith Basin County, MT with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

HowAmericaMoves.com

Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+20
Deaths
-20
Net domestic migration
+14
Net international migration
+1
Total change
+16

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

HowAmericaMoves.com
Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Judith Basin County, MT run about 9% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $110 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$59,996
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
14% below the U.S. average
Price level
91.0
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 9.0% lower than average
What that income buys
$65,920
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
6% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Montana (state avg) figure.

HowAmericaMoves.com

Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents76.8
Goods96.5
Utilities72.8
Other services93.6

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

HowAmericaMoves.com
Who lives here

The people of Judith Basin County, MT

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
50.9
years
Median household income
$55,417
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
29% below the U.S. median
College degree
28%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
15.8%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
22 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
85%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 91%Hispanic 6%Black 0%Asian 0%Other 3%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

HowAmericaMoves.com

Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$214,200
owner-occupied homes
29% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$502
gross rent per month
63% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
75%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

HowAmericaMoves.com
Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
2.5%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
990
965 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

HowAmericaMoves.com
Unemployment now
2.4%
April 2026 · ▼ 1.1 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

HowAmericaMoves.com

How Judith Basin County, MT has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20242651,05137R +58.11,353
20202751,04029R +56.91,344
2016235872101R +52.71,208
201233785424R +42.61,215
200839780138R +32.71,236
200432294420R +48.41,286
20002781,05759R +55.91,394

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

Get the next update for Judith Basin County, MT

The IRS releases new migration data once a year. Drop your email and we will send the refreshed numbers when they land. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.