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Anchorage Municipality, AK

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
107
7% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$375,900
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+26.7%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,453
national $1,348
Homeownership
64%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.5%
national 3.6%
Household income
$98,152
national $78,538
Median age
34.9 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Anchorage, AK.

The cost of living runs about 7% above the national average. The median home is valued at $375,900 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 27% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,453 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.5% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $98,152. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Anchorage Municipality, AK saw a net loss of 764 tax-filing households and a net loss of 2,372 individuals. Against a population of about 286,075, that is a net outflow of about 8.3 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $145.4M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 697 households, came from Matanuska-Susitna Borough; the largest outflow, about 1,023 households, went to Matanuska-Susitna Borough. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net loss of 3,060 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$145.4M
nominal dollars
Net households
-764
tax returns
Net people
-2,372
exemptions

-8.3 net people per 1,000 residents (population 286,075)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$526.1M
Moved out$671.5M
Net -$145.4M (nominal)
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Anchorage Municipality within Alaska

Anchorage Municipality is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Alaska counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Matanuska-Susitna Borough, AK6971,023-326-$48.3M
Kenai Peninsula Borough, AK272239+33-$3.5M
Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK298169+129+$11.2M
Maricopa County, AZ130251-121-$10.5M
King County, WA119200-81-$5.3M
Clark County, NV92150-58-$6.4M
Pierce County, WA88119-31-$3.1M
Los Angeles County, CA11293+19+$134K
Honolulu County, HI93112-19-$1.9M
Bethel Census Area, AK13767+70+$7.1M
Bexar County, TX77103-26-$2M
El Paso County, CO59109-50-$2.2M

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$2.4B (-50,536 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$141.2M-2,299
2013-$240.9M-4,071
2014-$138.6M-4,546
2015-$49.4M-1,430
2016-$208.8M-4,524
2017-$407.3M-10,034
2018-$202.4M-5,207
2019-$182.6M-3,909
2020-$205.8M-5,015
2021-$215.9M-4,069
2022-$230.2M-3,060
2023-$145.4M-2,372
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 2,372 more people left Anchorage Municipality, AK than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $145.4M in income (nominal) — in a county of 286,771 people.

Population
286,771
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-8.3
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -83 people.
Net income per resident
−$507
nominal dollars
-$145.4M total across 286,771 residents.

The rate lets you compare Anchorage Municipality, AK with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+3,582
Deaths
-2,215
Net domestic migration
-3,022
Net international migration
+1,424
Total change
-221

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Anchorage Municipality, AK run about 7% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $94 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$80,155
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
15% above the U.S. average
Price level
106.8
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 6.8% higher than average
What that income buys
$75,072
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
7% above the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Anchorage, AK metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents120.8
Goods104.5
Utilities108.3
Other services104.9

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Anchorage Municipality, AK

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
34.9
years
Median household income
$98,152
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
25% above the U.S. median
College degree
38%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
9.3%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
19 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
94%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 55%Hispanic 9%Black 5%Asian 10%Other 21%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$375,900
owner-occupied homes
24% above the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,453
gross rent per month
8% above the U.S. median
Homeownership
64%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+5.4%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+27%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
299new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 91%Multifamily 9%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.5%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
148,323
143,090 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
4.1%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.2 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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