How America Moves

Cumberland County, ME

Migration of people and income, 2022–2023 filing years

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Cumberland County, ME saw a net gain of 466 tax-filing households and a net gain of 208 individuals. On net, the area gained $117.8M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow came from York County; the largest outflow went to York County. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$117.8M
nominal dollars
Net households
+466
tax returns
Net people
+208
exemptions

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$810.3M
Moved out$692.6M
Net +$117.8M (nominal)

Where movers came from

  1. 1York County, ME1,310$84.0M
  2. 2Androscoggin County, ME583$30.7M
  3. 3Middlesex County, MA341$46.9M
  4. 4Sagadahoc County, ME330$20.6M
  5. 5Kennebec County, ME303$19.7M
  6. 6Penobscot County, ME241$16.3M
  7. 7Oxford County, ME228$16.9M
  8. 8Suffolk County, MA207$25.5M
  9. 9Essex County, MA134$22.9M
  10. 10Lincoln County, ME122$8.5M

Where movers went

  1. 1York County, ME1,566$115.8M
  2. 2Androscoggin County, ME900$53.9M
  3. 3Sagadahoc County, ME436$31.7M
  4. 4Kennebec County, ME353$19.5M
  5. 5Oxford County, ME294$16.3M
  6. 6Middlesex County, MA220$18.7M
  7. 7Suffolk County, MA196$13.3M
  8. 8Penobscot County, ME181$10.8M
  9. 9Lincoln County, ME115$8.1M
  10. 10Essex County, MA96$8.8M

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$1.3B (+9,540 people)
20122023
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$51.7M-29
2013+$48.4M+824
2014+$50.3M+1,115
2015-$39.3M+257
2016+$97.4M+884
2017+$153.6M+943
2018+$102.3M+868
2019+$118.1M+1,018
2020+$288.4M+1,922
2021+$167.9M+1,211
2022+$160.1M+319
2023+$117.8M+208

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Source: IRS Statistics of Income migration data (public domain). Covers federal income tax filers only; AGI is nominal (not inflation adjusted). These numbers describe movement of filers and their reported income, not why people moved or economic loss. Methodology and caveats.