How America Moves

Sagadahoc County, ME

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
104
4% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$300,200
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+71.6%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,050
national $1,348
Homeownership
78%
national 65%
Unemployment
2.1%
national 3.6%
Household income
$82,080
national $78,538
Median age
47.3 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Portland-South Portland, ME.

The cost of living runs about 4% above the national average. The median home is valued at $300,200 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 72% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,050 a month. Unemployment averaged 2.1% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $82,080. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Sagadahoc County, ME saw a net gain of 139 tax-filing households and a net gain of 304 individuals. Against a population of about 37,513, that is a net inflow of about 8.1 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $26.8M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 436 households, came from Cumberland County; the largest outflow, about 330 households, went to Cumberland County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 197 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$26.8M
nominal dollars
Net households
+139
tax returns
Net people
+304
exemptions

+8.1 net people per 1,000 residents (population 37,513)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$106.7M
Moved out$79.9M
Net +$26.8M (nominal)
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Sagadahoc County within Maine

Sagadahoc County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Maine counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Cumberland County, ME436$31.7M
  2. 2Kennebec County, ME128$6.4M
  3. 3Androscoggin County, ME127$5.1M
  4. 4Lincoln County, ME83$6.1M
  5. 5York County, ME48$3.4M
  6. 6Penobscot County, ME32$1.4M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Cumberland County, ME330$20.6M
  2. 2Androscoggin County, ME151$6.9M
  3. 3Kennebec County, ME150$11.1M
  4. 4Lincoln County, ME79$4.7M
  5. 5York County, ME48$3.1M
  6. 6Somerset County, ME26$1.3M
  7. 7Oxford County, ME21$1.2M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Cumberland County, ME436330+106+$11M
Kennebec County, ME128150-22-$4.7M
Androscoggin County, ME127151-24-$1.8M
Lincoln County, ME8379+4+$1.4M
York County, ME48480+$224K
Penobscot County, ME32
Somerset County, ME26
Oxford County, ME21

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$188.7M (+2,654 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$6.4M+94
2013+$12.5M+197
2014+$4.6M-13
2015+$4.7M-29
2016+$1.8M+139
2017+$18.5M+468
2018+$8.8M+411
2019+$18.1M+146
2020+$29.5M+349
2021+$39.1M+391
2022+$17.7M+197
2023+$26.8M+304
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 304 more people moved into Sagadahoc County, ME than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $26.8M in income (nominal) — in a county of 37,576 people.

Population
37,576
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+8.1
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +81 people.
Net income per resident
+$714
nominal dollars
+$26.8M total across 37,576 residents.

The rate lets you compare Sagadahoc County, ME with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+284
Deaths
-444
Net domestic migration
+234
Net international migration
+86
Total change
+153

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Sagadahoc County, ME run about 4% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $96 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$67,421
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
4% below the U.S. average
Price level
104.4
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 4.4% higher than average
What that income buys
$64,608
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
8% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Portland-South Portland, ME metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents119.4
Goods98.3
Utilities146.5
Other services103.3

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Sagadahoc County, ME

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
47.3
years
Median household income
$82,080
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
5% above the U.S. median
College degree
41%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
11.1%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
25 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
93%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 92%Hispanic 2%Black 1%Asian 1%Other 4%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$300,200
owner-occupied homes
1% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,050
gross rent per month
22% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
78%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+9.5%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+72%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
171new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 75%Multifamily 25%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
2.1%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
19,351
18,938 employed
Disaster declarations
1
major federal, 2023
most common: Flood

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
2.4%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.2 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Sagadahoc County, ME has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202413,9829,917557D +16.624,456
202013,5289,755997D +15.524,280
201610,6649,3041,648D +6.321,616
201211,8218,429544D +16.320,794
200812,1528,721428D +16.121,301
200410,3419,064451D +6.419,856
20008,8448,0521,510D +4.318,406

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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