How America Moves

Frederick County, MD

Migration of people and income, 2022–2023 filing years

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Frederick County, MD saw a net gain of 798 tax-filing households and a net gain of 2,550 individuals. On net, the area gained $164.6M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow came from Montgomery County; the largest outflow went to Washington County. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$164.6M
nominal dollars
Net households
+798
tax returns
Net people
+2,550
exemptions

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$801.6M
Moved out$637.0M
Net +$164.6M (nominal)

Where movers came from

  1. 1Montgomery County, MD2,352$238.5M
  2. 2Washington County, MD523$32.0M
  3. 3Howard County, MD412$48.6M
  4. 4Carroll County, MD352$27.9M
  5. 5Baltimore County, MD310$28.0M
  6. 6Prince George's County, MD281$22.6M
  7. 7Fairfax County, VA219$21.8M
  8. 8Anne Arundel County, MD215$23.8M
  9. 9Loudoun County, VA204$24.9M
  10. 10Baltimore city, MD153$13.4M

Where movers went

  1. 1Washington County, MD953$56.0M
  2. 2Montgomery County, MD941$71.9M
  3. 3Carroll County, MD363$30.5M
  4. 4Berkeley County, WV195$14.3M
  5. 5Howard County, MD195$18.7M
  6. 6Baltimore County, MD193$14.7M
  7. 7Baltimore city, MD164$8.4M
  8. 8Anne Arundel County, MD156$13.7M
  9. 9Adams County, PA153$14.4M
  10. 10Jefferson County, WV148$12.0M

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$946.1M (+31,047 people)
20122023
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$69.9M+263
2013-$13.2M+328
2014+$8.8M+1,071
2015-$5.4M+205
2016-$5.9M+975
2017+$130.9M+4,694
2018+$90.4M+3,479
2019+$70.6M+3,371
2020+$169.2M+4,970
2021+$236.3M+5,440
2022+$169.8M+3,701
2023+$164.6M+2,550

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Source: IRS Statistics of Income migration data (public domain). Covers federal income tax filers only; AGI is nominal (not inflation adjusted). These numbers describe movement of filers and their reported income, not why people moved or economic loss. Methodology and caveats.