How America Moves

Loudoun County, VA

Migration of people and income, 2022–2023 filing years

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Loudoun County, VA saw a net loss of 951 tax-filing households and a net loss of 598 individuals. On net, the area lost $127.9M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow came from Fairfax County; the largest outflow went to Fairfax County. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$127.9M
nominal dollars
Net households
-951
tax returns
Net people
-598
exemptions

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$1.6B
Moved out$1.7B
Net -$127.9M (nominal)

Where movers came from

  1. 1Fairfax County, VA4,287$553.4M
  2. 2Prince William County, VA609$59.3M
  3. 3Arlington County, VA521$73.4M
  4. 4Montgomery County, MD366$44.0M
  5. 5District of Columbia, DC265$39.6M
  6. 6Alexandria city, VA262$31.0M
  7. 7Prince George's County, MD166$13.4M
  8. 8Frederick County, VA148$13.2M
  9. 9Frederick County, MD124$12.6M
  10. 10Los Angeles County, CA104$11.8M

Where movers went

  1. 1Fairfax County, VA2,814$321.4M
  2. 2Prince William County, VA671$74.9M
  3. 3Arlington County, VA426$39.8M
  4. 4Frederick County, VA356$34.5M
  5. 5Jefferson County, WV346$31.7M
  6. 6Montgomery County, MD236$24.5M
  7. 7District of Columbia, DC231$23.8M
  8. 8Frederick County, MD204$24.9M
  9. 9Alexandria city, VA189$25.3M
  10. 10Berkeley County, WV173$14.8M

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$1.1B (+48,963 people)
20122023
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$118.5M+5,911
2013+$277.8M+7,315
2014+$243.1M+4,753
2015+$105.2M+2,763
2016+$230.4M+6,357
2017+$320.4M+9,732
2018+$162.3M+4,985
2019+$94.5M+3,541
2020+$56.4M+3,378
2021-$36.4M+1,619
2022-$296.3M-793
2023-$127.9M-598

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Source: IRS Statistics of Income migration data (public domain). Covers federal income tax filers only; AGI is nominal (not inflation adjusted). These numbers describe movement of filers and their reported income, not why people moved or economic loss. Methodology and caveats.