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Tulsa County, OK

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
90
10% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$213,500
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+49.9%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,060
national $1,348
Homeownership
60%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.1%
national 3.6%
Household income
$67,317
national $78,538
Median age
36.0 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Tulsa, OK.

The cost of living runs about 10% below the national average. The median home is valued at $213,500 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 50% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,060 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.1% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $67,317. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Tulsa County, OK saw a net gain of 379 tax-filing households and a net loss of 109 individuals. Against a population of about 682,868, that is a net outflow of about 0.2 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $67M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 1,391 households, came from Wagoner County; the largest outflow, about 1,721 households, went to Wagoner County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 275 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$67M
nominal dollars
Net households
+379
tax returns
Net people
-109
exemptions

-0.2 net people per 1,000 residents (population 682,868)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$939.6M
Moved out$1B
Net -$67M (nominal)
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Tulsa County within Oklahoma

Tulsa County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Oklahoma counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Wagoner County, OK1,391$79.5M
  2. 2Rogers County, OK1,263$74M
  3. 3Creek County, OK1,064$60.4M
  4. 4Oklahoma County, OK681$37.8M
  5. 5Osage County, OK540$25M
  6. 6Muskogee County, OK286$11.7M
  7. 7Okmulgee County, OK281$14.6M
  8. 8Payne County, OK268$12.3M
  9. 9Washington County, OK249$13.6M
  10. 10Cleveland County, OK242$13.9M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Wagoner County, OK1,721$121.6M
  2. 2Rogers County, OK1,430$95.7M
  3. 3Creek County, OK1,160$89.6M
  4. 4Oklahoma County, OK741$42.9M
  5. 5Osage County, OK702$39.4M
  6. 6Okmulgee County, OK276$14.1M
  7. 7Washington County, OK270$16.3M
  8. 8Muskogee County, OK253$13M
  9. 9Cleveland County, OK247$11.1M
  10. 10Dallas County, TX226$15.5M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Wagoner County, OK1,3911,721-330-$42.1M
Rogers County, OK1,2631,430-167-$21.7M
Creek County, OK1,0641,160-96-$29.2M
Oklahoma County, OK681741-60-$5M
Osage County, OK540702-162-$14.4M
Okmulgee County, OK281276+5+$505K
Muskogee County, OK286253+33-$1.3M
Washington County, OK249270-21-$2.6M
Cleveland County, OK242247-5+$2.9M
Payne County, OK268197+71+$3.8M
Dallas County, TX209226-17+$148K
Harris County, TX174196-22+$1.2M

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$628.5M (-3,323 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$4.2M+933
2013+$55.6M+1,669
2014-$37.3M+614
2015-$11.8M+240
2016-$81.3M0
2017-$274.5M-5,433
2018-$132.6M-2,374
2019-$16.5M+448
2020-$29.4M+821
2021-$49.8M-407
2022+$11.9M+275
2023-$67M-109
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 109 more people left Tulsa County, OK than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $67M in income (nominal) — in a county of 686,287 people.

Population
686,287
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-0.2
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -2 people.
Net income per resident
−$98
nominal dollars
-$67M total across 686,287 residents.

The rate lets you compare Tulsa County, OK with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+8,794
Deaths
-6,953
Net domestic migration
+1,146
Net international migration
+4,283
Total change
+7,162

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Tulsa County, OK run about 10% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $111 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$79,988
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
14% above the U.S. average
Price level
89.9
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 10.1% lower than average
What that income buys
$88,979
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
27% above the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Tulsa, OK metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents69.4
Goods93.3
Utilities80.8
Other services95.7

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Tulsa County, OK

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
36.0
years
Median household income
$67,317
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
14% below the U.S. median
College degree
34%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
14.7%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
20 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
90%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 58%Hispanic 15%Black 10%Asian 4%Other 13%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$213,500
owner-occupied homes
30% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,060
gross rent per month
21% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
60%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+7.2%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+50%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
3,608new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 59%Multifamily 41%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.1%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
346,399
335,547 employed
Disaster declarations
1
major federal, 2023
most common: Severe Storm

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.9%
April 2026 · ▲ 1.3 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Tulsa County, OK has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
2024106,105145,2415,593R +15.2256,939
2020108,996150,5747,108R +15.6266,678
201687,847144,25814,949R +22.8247,054
201282,744145,0620R +27.4227,806
200896,133158,3630R +24.5254,496
200490,220163,4520R +28.9253,672
200081,656134,1522,883R +24.0218,691

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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