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Hood River County, OR

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
105
5% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$571,200
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+53.4%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,381
national $1,348
Homeownership
68%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.1%
national 3.6%
Household income
$82,095
national $78,538
Median age
40.2 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for Oregon (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 5% above the national average. The median home is valued at $571,200 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 53% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,381 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.1% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $82,095. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Hood River County, OR saw a net loss of 99 tax-filing households and a net loss of 139 individuals. Against a population of about 23,745, that is a net outflow of about 5.9 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $15M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 134 households, came from Multnomah County; the largest outflow, about 126 households, went to Wasco County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 42 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$15M
nominal dollars
Net households
-99
tax returns
Net people
-139
exemptions

-5.9 net people per 1,000 residents (population 23,745)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$71.6M
Moved out$56.6M
Net +$15M (nominal)
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Hood River County within Oregon

Hood River County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Oregon counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Multnomah County, OR134$22.3M
  2. 2Wasco County, OR82$5M
  3. 3Klickitat County, WA57$3.6M
  4. 4Washington County, OR29$5.1M
  5. 5Clark County, WA26$2.3M
  6. 6Clackamas County, OR22$2.3M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Wasco County, OR126$7.5M
  2. 2Multnomah County, OR94$6.3M
  3. 3Klickitat County, WA72$5.4M
  4. 4Clackamas County, OR48$3.5M
  5. 5Washington County, OR38$1.9M
  6. 6Skamania County, WA29$1.7M
  7. 7Clark County, WA22$1.7M
  8. 8King County, WA21$2.2M
  9. 9Deschutes County, OR20$1.5M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Multnomah County, OR13494+40+$16M
Wasco County, OR82126-44-$2.6M
Klickitat County, WA5772-15-$1.8M
Clackamas County, OR2248-26-$1.2M
Washington County, OR2938-9+$3.2M
Clark County, WA2622+4+$547K
Skamania County, WA29
King County, WA21
Deschutes County, OR20

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$138.6M (+597 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$1.9M+6
2013-$2.8M-73
2014+$12.1M+182
2015+$2.9M+44
2016+$10.2M+67
2017+$20.1M+315
2018+$15.6M-16
2019+$7.2M+3
2020+$32.6M+137
2021+$20.1M+29
2022+$3.8M+42
2023+$15M-139
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 139 more people left Hood River County, OR than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $15M in income (nominal) — in a county of 23,809 people.

Population
23,809
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-5.8
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -58 people.
Net income per resident
+$630
nominal dollars
+$15M total across 23,809 residents.

The rate lets you compare Hood River County, OR with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+207
Deaths
-195
Net domestic migration
-295
Net international migration
+76
Total change
-208

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Hood River County, OR run about 5% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $95 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$71,226
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
2% above the U.S. average
Price level
104.8
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 4.8% higher than average
What that income buys
$67,956
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
3% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Oregon (state avg) figure.

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents109.2
Goods104.8
Utilities91.0
Other services104.2

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Hood River County, OR

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
40.2
years
Median household income
$82,095
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
5% above the U.S. median
College degree
39%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
5.5%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
19 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
92%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 62%Hispanic 30%Black 1%Asian 1%Other 5%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$571,200
owner-occupied homes
88% above the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,381
gross rent per month
2% above the U.S. median
Homeownership
68%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+7.5%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+53%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
39new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 90%Multifamily 10%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.1%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
13,799
13,366 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.6%
April 2026 · ▬ 0.0 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Hood River County, OR has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20248,3643,854489D +35.512,707
20208,7643,955371D +36.713,090
20166,5103,2721,128D +29.710,910
20126,0583,429351D +26.79,838
20086,3023,265263D +30.99,830
20045,5874,124148D +14.89,859
20004,0723,721756D +4.18,549

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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