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Oregon

State-to-state migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
105
5% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$454,200
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+41.2%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,450
national $1,348
Homeownership
63%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.8%
national 3.6%
Household income
$80,426
national $78,538
Median age
40.1 yrs
national 38.7

The cost of living runs about 5% above the national average. The median home is valued at $454,200 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 41% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,450 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.8% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $80,426. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Oregon saw a net loss of 634 tax-filing households and a net loss of 5,653 individuals. Against a population of about 4,233,358, that is a net outflow of about 1.3 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $525.9M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 16,765 households, came from California; the largest outflow, about 15,339 households, went to Washington. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net loss of 6,896 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$525.9M
nominal dollars
Net households
-634
tax returns
Net people
-5,653
exemptions

-1.3 net people per 1,000 residents (population 4,233,358)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$4.9B
Moved out$5.4B
Net -$525.9M (nominal)
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Oregon counties

Net migration by county. Hover for figures; click a county to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Top origin states

  1. 1California16,765$1.5B
  2. 2Washington12,212$888.9M
  3. 3Texas3,335$252.3M
  4. 4Arizona3,130$225M
  5. 5Idaho2,534$142.1M
  6. 6Colorado2,296$169.7M
  7. 7Florida2,012$135.5M
  8. 8Nevada1,698$104.7M
  9. 9Utah1,491$103.7M
  10. 10New York1,305$118.7M
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Top destination states

  1. 1Washington15,339$1.4B
  2. 2California10,369$863.5M
  3. 3Texas4,018$360.3M
  4. 4Arizona4,007$392M
  5. 5Idaho3,156$231.3M
  6. 6Florida2,289$188M
  7. 7Colorado2,061$164.4M
  8. 8Nevada1,642$160M
  9. 9New York1,440$113.7M
  10. 10Utah1,287$97.1M
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Churn by state · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Washington12,21215,339-3,127-$487.5M
California16,76510,369+6,396+$609.2M
Texas3,3354,018-683-$108M
Arizona3,1304,007-877-$167M
Idaho2,5343,156-622-$89.3M
Colorado2,2962,061+235+$5.4M
Florida2,0122,289-277-$52.5M
Nevada1,6981,642+56-$55.3M
Utah1,4911,287+204+$6.6M
New York1,3051,440-135+$5M
Montana8931,172-279-$30.6M
Illinois1,016961+55+$6.2M

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$5.8B (+144,734 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$191.4M+6,339
2013+$488.5M+11,011
2014+$686.4M+18,860
2015+$454.8M+14,647
2016+$1.5B+35,777
2017+$1.5B+34,427
2018+$775.1M+18,736
2019+$782.1M+15,196
2020+$600.9M+11,710
2021-$122.3M-9,420
2022-$533.6M-6,896
2023-$525.9M-5,653
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the state?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 5,653 more people left Oregon than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $525.9M in income (nominal) — in a state of 4,250,392 people.

Population
4,250,392
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-1.3
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -13 people.
Net income per resident
−$124
nominal dollars
-$525.9M total across 4,250,392 residents.

The rate lets you compare Oregon with a stateof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the state’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+38,822
Deaths
-43,482
Net domestic migration
-7,370
Net international migration
+16,833
Total change
+4,428

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Oregon run about 5% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $95 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$67,467
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
4% below the U.S. average
Price level
104.8
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 4.8% higher than average
What that income buys
$64,370
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
8% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Price parity shown at the state level (BEA does not publish a single figure below the metro level).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents109.2
Goods104.8
Utilities91.0
Other services104.2

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Oregon

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
40.1
years
Median household income
$80,426
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
2% above the U.S. median
College degree
36%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
11.9%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
23 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
92%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 72%Hispanic 14%Black 2%Asian 4%Other 7%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$454,200
owner-occupied homes
50% above the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,450
gross rent per month
8% above the U.S. median
Homeownership
63%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+0.8%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+41%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
17,697new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 55%Multifamily 45%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.8%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
2,169,798
2,087,617 employed
Disaster declarations
1
major federal, 2023
most common: Mud/Landslide

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
4.8%
May 2026 · ▬ 0.0 points vs May 2025
January 2024May 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this state, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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Who’s moving by income

Net migration by income bracket

Tax-filing households that moved into Oregon minus those that left, by the adjusted gross income they reported, 20222023. Positive means more arrived than left at that income level.

$1–$10k
+283
In 6,072Out 5,789+$1.9M AGI
$10k–$25k
+681
In 12,416Out 11,735+$11.7M AGI
$25k–$50k
+662
In 17,129Out 16,467+$19.9M AGI
$50k–$75k
-538
In 9,477Out 10,015-$32.9M AGI
$75k–$100k
-172
In 5,992Out 6,164-$15.3M AGI
$100k–$200k
-768
In 9,002Out 9,770-$107.2M AGI
$200k+
-719
In 4,205Out 4,924-$402.9M AGI

Among the highest earners ($200k+), Oregon ranks #38 of 51 states for net household migration (-719).

Source: IRS Statistics of Income, state-level gross migration file (returns with negative AGI are excluded, so this won’t exactly match the totals above). Income is what filers reported, not a reason anyone moved. Compare all states by income bracket. How the data works.

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Goods trade

What Oregon ships and receives

Physical goods shipped between Oregon and other states, 2022. This is freight, not the migration of people or income shown above.

$162.1B
Ships to other states
+86% since 2017
$122.1B
Receives from states
+29% since 2017
+$40.0B
Net balance

Top goods shipped out

Mixed freight
$54.6B
Electronic and other electrical equipment and components, and office equipment
$29.4B
Wood products
$18.5B
Pharmaceutical products
$16.3B
Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils
$11.8B
Miscellaneous manufactured products
$10.9B

Top goods received

Mixed freight
$34.0B
Electronic and other electrical equipment and components, and office equipment
$14.6B
Pharmaceutical products
$12.6B
Miscellaneous manufactured products
$10.8B
Wood products
$9.1B
Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils
$8.9B

Biggest trading partners (both ways)

Goods trade runs in both directions: states swap different goods, so a partner is often near the top of both columns. Net is ships minus receives (positive means Oregon ships more to that partner than it gets back).

PartnerShips toReceivesNetTotal
Washington$64.7B$39.6B+$25.1B$104.3B
California$38.9B$25.5B+$13.5B$64.4B
Idaho$8.8B$2.7B+$6.1B$11.5B
Texas$6.1B$3.7B+$2.4B$9.8B
Arizona$5.0B$3.1B+$1.9B$8.1B
Illinois$2.3B$4.8B-$2.5B$7.2B
Pennsylvania$2.9B$2.1B+$851M$5.0B
Michigan$2.7B$2.3B+$333M$5.0B

Goods shipped every five years by the Census Commodity Flow Survey (a sample, so figures are estimates and the smallest flows are withheld). Value is nominal. The totals and partner table above count trade between Oregon and other states; the goods lists count everything the state ships or receives, including within-state shipments. Compare all states. How the data works.

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Taxes the state collects

What Oregon collects in taxes

Total state taxes
$20.7B
FY 2023, nominal
Per resident
$4,882
total state taxes ÷ population
Largest categories (share of total)
Individual income tax$13.2B · 63%
Corporation net income tax$1.6B · 8%
Other selective sales tax$1.6B · 8%
General sales & gross receipts$1.3B · 6%
Motor fuels sales tax$710.5M · 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of State Government Tax Collections. This is what the state government collected (not local taxes), not a measure of any individual’s tax burden. How the data works.

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How Oregon has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

President, 19762024

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20241,240,600919,48084,413D +14.32,244,493
20201,340,383958,44875,490D +16.12,374,321
20161,002,106782,403216,827D +11.02,001,336
2012970,488754,17564,607D +12.11,789,270
20081,037,291738,47552,098D +16.31,827,864
2004943,163866,83126,788D +4.21,836,782
2000720,342713,577100,049D +0.41,533,968
1996649,641538,152189,967D +8.11,377,760
1992621,314475,757365,572D +10.01,462,643
1988616,206560,12625,362D +4.71,201,694
1984536,479685,7004,348R +12.21,226,527
1980456,890571,044153,582R +9.71,181,516
1976490,407492,12047,349R +0.21,029,876

U.S. Senate races · all states →

YearWinnerDemocraticRepublicanOtherMargin
2022Wyden Ron1,076,424788,99162,534D +14.9
2020Jeff Merkley1,321,047912,81484,986D +17.6
2016Ron Wyden1,105,119651,106196,253D +23.3
2014Jeff Merkley814,537538,847108,234D +18.9
2010Ron Wyden825,507566,19950,882D +18.0
2008Jeff Merkley864,392805,15997,953D +3.4
2004Ron Wyden1,128,728565,25486,568D +31.6
2002Gordon Smith501,898712,28753,036R +16.6

U.S. House seats won · district maps →

2024
D 5 · R 1
2022
D 4 · R 2
2020
D 4 · R 1
2018
D 4 · R 1
2016
D 4 · R 1
2014
D 4 · R 1
2012
D 4 · R 1
2010
D 4 · R 1
2008
D 4 · R 1
2006
D 4 · R 1
2004
D 4 · R 1
2002
D 4 · R 1
2000
D 4 · R 1

2024 results by county

Republican wonDemocratic wonIndependent / other
Which party received the most votes, as a solid color.Winning margin as a share of all votes cast.Change in margin since 2020, in percentage points.Total votes cast, all candidates.
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Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

Counties in Oregon (36)

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