How America Moves

Clay County, SD

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Clay County, SD saw a net loss of 49 tax-filing households and a net loss of 55 individuals. On net, the area lost $4.2M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow came from Minnehaha County; the largest outflow went to Minnehaha County. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$4.2M
nominal dollars
Net households
-49
tax returns
Net people
-55
exemptions

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$25.1M
Moved out$29.3M
Net -$4.2M (nominal)

Where movers came from

  1. 1Minnehaha County, SD50$2.0M
  2. 2Yankton County, SD34$1.5M
  3. 3Union County, SD31$2.5M
  4. 4Lincoln County, SD20$1.7M

Where movers went

  1. 1Minnehaha County, SD84$4.7M
  2. 2Yankton County, SD53$2.4M
  3. 3Lincoln County, SD39$1.8M
  4. 4Woodbury County, IA30$1.2M
  5. 5Union County, SD27$1.5M

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$32.2M (-1,391 people)
20122023
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$607.0K-179
2013-$3.0M-154
2014-$1.1M-216
2015-$3.0M-82
2016-$4.6M-108
2017-$6.6M-245
2018-$4.5M-135
2019-$1.9M-70
2020-$1.3M-58
2021-$1.4M-17
2022-$1.1M-72
2023-$4.2M-55

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Source: IRS Statistics of Income migration data (public domain). Covers federal income tax filers only; AGI is nominal (not inflation adjusted). These numbers describe movement of filers and their reported income, not why people moved or economic loss. Methodology and caveats.