How America Moves

South Dakota

State-to-state migration of people and income, 2022–2023 filing years

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, South Dakota saw a net gain of 1,513 tax-filing households and a net gain of 2,417 individuals. On net, the area gained $258.4M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow came from Minnesota; the largest outflow went to Minnesota. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$258.4M
nominal dollars
Net households
+1,513
tax returns
Net people
+2,417
exemptions

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$1.2B
Moved out$935.4M
Net +$258.4M (nominal)

South Dakota counties

Net migration by county. Hover for figures; click a county to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
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Top origin states

  1. 1Minnesota2,243$159.3M
  2. 2Iowa1,280$74.1M
  3. 3California1,243$112.3M
  4. 4Colorado990$76.2M
  5. 5Nebraska970$58.1M
  6. 6Texas817$60.7M
  7. 7North Dakota676$43.3M
  8. 8Arizona636$53.1M
  9. 9Florida617$34.0M
  10. 10Wyoming453$25.6M

Top destination states

  1. 1Minnesota1,855$105.5M
  2. 2Iowa977$58.3M
  3. 3Texas926$58.6M
  4. 4Nebraska907$48.5M
  5. 5Arizona901$65.9M
  6. 6Colorado716$40.6M
  7. 7Florida702$61.0M
  8. 8North Dakota656$35.4M
  9. 9California583$37.3M
  10. 10Washington378$25.3M

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$2.1B (+27,363 people)
20122023
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$55.3M+3,521
2013+$18.8M+2,146
2014+$81.2M-388
2015+$32.2M+409
2016+$54.1M+918
2017+$123.1M+984
2018+$94.0M+823
2019+$155.3M+410
2020+$210.4M+2,724
2021+$452.7M+6,321
2022+$589.1M+7,078
2023+$258.4M+2,417

Counties in South Dakota (66)

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Source: IRS Statistics of Income migration data (public domain). Covers federal income tax filers only; AGI is nominal (not inflation adjusted). These numbers describe movement of filers and their reported income, not why people moved or economic loss. Methodology and caveats.