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Boone County, AR

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
87
13% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$169,300
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+57.7%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$715
national $1,348
Homeownership
70%
national 65%
Unemployment
2.9%
national 3.6%
Household income
$54,195
national $78,538
Median age
41.3 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for Arkansas (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 13% below the national average. The median home is valued at $169,300 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 58% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $715 a month. Unemployment averaged 2.9% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $54,195. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Boone County, AR saw a net gain of 31 tax-filing households and a net gain of 206 individuals. Against a population of about 38,530, that is a net inflow of about 5.3 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $8.2M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 80 households, came from Carroll County; the largest outflow, about 76 households, went to Newton County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 377 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$8.2M
nominal dollars
Net households
+31
tax returns
Net people
+206
exemptions

+5.3 net people per 1,000 residents (population 38,530)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$46.9M
Moved out$38.7M
Net +$8.2M (nominal)
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Boone County within Arkansas

Boone County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Arkansas counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Carroll County, AR80$3M
  2. 2Newton County, AR65$2.4M
  3. 3Taney County, MO64$2.9M
  4. 4Marion County, AR48$1.8M
  5. 5Washington County, AR41$1.8M
  6. 6Searcy County, AR26$855K
  7. 7Benton County, AR22$1.3M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Newton County, AR76$3.4M
  2. 2Carroll County, AR75$3M
  3. 3Washington County, AR68$3M
  4. 4Taney County, MO62$2.5M
  5. 5Marion County, AR49$1.6M
  6. 6Benton County, AR36$1.9M
  7. 7Greene County, MO29$1.3M
  8. 8Baxter County, AR25$810K
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Carroll County, AR8075+5+$21K
Newton County, AR6576-11-$980K
Taney County, MO6462+2+$323K
Washington County, AR4168-27-$1.2M
Marion County, AR4849-1+$198K
Benton County, AR2236-14-$615K
Greene County, MO29
Searcy County, AR26
Baxter County, AR25

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$45M (+2,221 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$2.4M+113
2013+$2.1M-25
2014-$1.7M-6
2015+$453K-26
2016+$3.7M+148
2017+$4M+233
2018+$142K+63
2019+$1.7M+252
2020+$6.1M+385
2021+$12.4M+501
2022+$10.2M+377
2023+$8.2M+206
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 206 more people moved into Boone County, AR than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $8.2M in income (nominal) — in a county of 38,480 people.

Population
38,480
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+5.4
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +54 people.
Net income per resident
+$214
nominal dollars
+$8.2M total across 38,480 residents.

The rate lets you compare Boone County, AR with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+431
Deaths
-561
Net domestic migration
+366
Net international migration
+9
Total change
+246

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Boone County, AR run about 13% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $115 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$43,959
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
37% below the U.S. average
Price level
86.8
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 13.2% lower than average
What that income buys
$50,638
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
28% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Arkansas (state avg) figure.

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents56.7
Goods93.1
Utilities81.9
Other services95.7

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Boone County, AR

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
41.3
years
Median household income
$54,195
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
31% below the U.S. median
College degree
16%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
13.4%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
19 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
88%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 93%Hispanic 3%Black 0%Asian 0%Other 4%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$169,300
owner-occupied homes
44% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$715
gross rent per month
47% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
70%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+9.3%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+58%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
244new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 9%Multifamily 91%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
2.9%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
16,811
16,322 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.2%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.3 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Boone County, AR has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20242,85413,968290R +64.917,112
20203,06413,652398R +61.917,114
20162,92612,235950R +57.816,111
20123,77211,159460R +48.015,391
20084,43510,575464R +39.715,474
20044,6409,793344R +34.914,777
20004,4938,569573R +29.913,635

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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