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Fremont County, CO

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
102
2% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$282,100
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+56.0%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,036
national $1,348
Homeownership
76%
national 65%
Unemployment
4.8%
national 3.6%
Household income
$61,027
national $78,538
Median age
44.9 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for Colorado (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 2% above the national average. The median home is valued at $282,100 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 56% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,036 a month. Unemployment averaged 4.8% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $61,027. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Fremont County, CO saw a net gain of 56 tax-filing households and a net gain of 238 individuals. Against a population of about 50,318, that is a net inflow of about 4.7 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $16.5M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 240 households, came from El Paso County; the largest outflow, about 202 households, went to El Paso County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 337 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$16.5M
nominal dollars
Net households
+56
tax returns
Net people
+238
exemptions

+4.7 net people per 1,000 residents (population 50,318)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$86.4M
Moved out$69.9M
Net +$16.5M (nominal)
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Fremont County within Colorado

Fremont County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Colorado counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1El Paso County, CO240$16.7M
  2. 2Pueblo County, CO130$7.3M
  3. 3Jefferson County, CO50$4.5M
  4. 4Chaffee County, CO49$2.7M
  5. 5Arapahoe County, CO47$3.4M
  6. 6Douglas County, CO40$5.2M
  7. 7Teller County, CO26$1.4M
  8. 8Adams County, CO26$1.2M
  9. 9Custer County, CO23$1.5M
  10. 10Denver County, CO23$1.2M
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Where movers went

  1. 1El Paso County, CO202$9.7M
  2. 2Pueblo County, CO151$6.8M
  3. 3Chaffee County, CO40$1.6M
  4. 4Denver County, CO36$1.8M
  5. 5Custer County, CO24$1.2M
  6. 6Weld County, CO23$1.3M
  7. 7Jefferson County, CO20$996K
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

El Paso County, CO240202+38+$7M
Pueblo County, CO130151-21+$416K
Chaffee County, CO4940+9+$1.1M
Jefferson County, CO5020+30+$3.6M
Denver County, CO2336-13-$611K
Arapahoe County, CO47
Custer County, CO2324-1+$302K
Douglas County, CO40
Teller County, CO26
Adams County, CO26
Weld County, CO23
Larimer County, CO22

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$242.8M (+5,404 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$2.9M+217
2013+$7.3M-79
2014+$26.2M+392
2015+$4.6M+250
2016+$20.2M+682
2017+$28.2M+1,101
2018+$20.2M+449
2019+$27M+393
2020+$30.9M+702
2021+$33.6M+722
2022+$25.1M+337
2023+$16.5M+238
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 238 more people moved into Fremont County, CO than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $16.5M in income (nominal) — in a county of 50,315 people.

Population
50,315
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+4.7
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +47 people.
Net income per resident
+$328
nominal dollars
+$16.5M total across 50,315 residents.

The rate lets you compare Fremont County, CO with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+389
Deaths
-632
Net domestic migration
+985
Net international migration
+4
Total change
+771

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Fremont County, CO run about 2% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $98 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$43,713
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
38% below the U.S. average
Price level
101.9
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 1.9% higher than average
What that income buys
$42,916
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
39% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Colorado (state avg) figure.

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents130.5
Goods99.2
Utilities86.8
Other services96.5

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Fremont County, CO

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
44.9
years
Median household income
$61,027
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
22% below the U.S. median
College degree
21%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
14.0%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
25 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
84%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 78%Hispanic 13%Black 4%Asian 1%Other 4%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$282,100
owner-occupied homes
7% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,036
gross rent per month
23% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
76%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+1.8%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+56%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
124new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 92%Multifamily 8%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
4.8%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
15,323
14,584 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
4.4%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.7 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Fremont County, CO has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20247,52617,313628R +38.425,467
20207,36917,517671R +39.725,557
20165,29715,1221,554R +44.721,973
20126,70413,174538R +31.720,416
20086,84412,668407R +29.219,919
20045,93312,313277R +34.418,523
20005,2939,914849R +28.816,056

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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