How America Moves

Yuma County, CO

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
102
2% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$215,600
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+43.5%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$897
national $1,348
Homeownership
70%
national 65%
Unemployment
2.1%
national 3.6%
Household income
$60,051
national $78,538
Median age
39.6 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for Colorado (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 2% above the national average. The median home is valued at $215,600 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 44% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $897 a month. Unemployment averaged 2.1% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $60,051. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Yuma County, CO saw a net loss of 104 tax-filing households and a net loss of 201 individuals. Against a population of about 9,862, that is a net outflow of about 20 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $6.3M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net loss of 41 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$6.3M
nominal dollars
Net households
-104
tax returns
Net people
-201
exemptions

-20.4 net people per 1,000 residents (population 9,862)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$7.2M
Moved out$13.5M
Net -$6.3M (nominal)
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Yuma County within Colorado

Yuma County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Colorado counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

No flows above the IRS disclosure threshold.

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Where movers went

No flows above the IRS disclosure threshold.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$30.4M (-835 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$3.2M-152
2013+$64K+44
2014-$2.1M-120
2015-$5.5M-114
2016-$2.8M-22
2017-$6M-130
2018-$320K-45
2019-$2.1M-40
2020+$1.6M+60
2021-$1.1M-74
2022-$2.7M-41
2023-$6.3M-201
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 201 more people left Yuma County, CO than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $6.3M in income (nominal) — in a county of 9,898 people.

Population
9,898
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-20.3
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -203 people.
Net income per resident
−$640
nominal dollars
-$6.3M total across 9,898 residents.

The rate lets you compare Yuma County, CO with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+120
Deaths
-94
Net domestic migration
-183
Net international migration
+108
Total change
-45

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Yuma County, CO run about 2% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $98 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$56,641
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
19% below the U.S. average
Price level
101.9
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 1.9% higher than average
What that income buys
$55,609
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
21% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Colorado (state avg) figure.

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents130.5
Goods99.2
Utilities86.8
Other services96.5

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Yuma County, CO

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
39.6
years
Median household income
$60,051
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
24% below the U.S. median
College degree
26%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
15.0%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
14 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
90%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 68%Hispanic 29%Black 0%Asian 0%Other 3%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$215,600
owner-occupied homes
29% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$897
gross rent per month
33% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
70%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+1.7%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+44%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
11new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 100%Multifamily 0%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
2.1%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
5,123
5,013 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
1.9%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.5 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Yuma County, CO has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20247583,80798R +65.44,663
20207854,10789R +66.74,981
20167263,850215R +65.24,791
20129873,490100R +54.74,577
20081,1173,28680R +48.44,483
20041,0643,45639R +52.54,559
20001,0823,156120R +47.64,358

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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