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San Juan County, CO

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
102
2% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$406,900
national $303,400
Monthly rent
$1,076
national $1,348
Homeownership
56%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.6%
national 3.6%
Household income
$73,889
national $78,538
Median age
42.2 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for Colorado (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 2% above the national average. The median home is valued at $406,900 (nominal). Median rent is about $1,076 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.6% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $73,889. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Not enough data to report

Too few tax filers moved to or from San Juan County, CO, one of the least-populated county in Colorado at about 802 residents, for the IRS to publish migration figures above its disclosure threshold in the 20222023 filing years. To protect taxpayer privacy, the IRS withholds flows that involve too few returns, which most often affects the smallest counties. Figures may appear in other years. The population and local context below come from Census and other federal sources, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. How the data works.

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2022: +$2.9M (-18 people)
20122022
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$234K0
2013+$643K-13
2018-$78K-12
2019-$17K-10
2020+$788K+9
2022+$1.3M+8
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

Population
802
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
net people per 1,000 residents
Net income per resident
nominal dollars

The rate lets you compare San Juan County, CO with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+9
Deaths
-3
Net domestic migration
-5
Net international migration
0
Total change
+1

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around San Juan County, CO run about 2% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $98 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$54,168
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
23% below the U.S. average
Price level
101.9
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 1.9% higher than average
What that income buys
$53,181
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
24% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Colorado (state avg) figure.

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents130.5
Goods99.2
Utilities86.8
Other services96.5

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of San Juan County, CO

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
42.2
years
Median household income
$73,889
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
6% below the U.S. median
College degree
47%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
16.8%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
15 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
83%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 79%Hispanic 16%Black 0%Asian 0%Other 5%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$406,900
owner-occupied homes
34% above the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,076
gross rent per month
20% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
56%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
New home construction · building permits, 2023
11new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 82%Multifamily 18%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.6%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
446
430 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.5%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.1 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How San Juan County, CO has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202437618824D +32.0588
202034220218D +24.9562
201626521526D +9.9506
201226621228D +10.7506
200826421814D +9.3496
200425321617D +7.6486
200014921077R +14.0436

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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