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Volusia County, FL

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
99
1% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$278,000
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+73.7%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,368
national $1,348
Homeownership
73%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.4%
national 3.6%
Household income
$66,581
national $78,538
Median age
46.6 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL.

The cost of living runs about 1% below the national average. The median home is valued at $278,000 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 74% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,368 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.4% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $66,581. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Volusia County, FL saw a net gain of 4,130 tax-filing households and a net gain of 8,035 individuals. Against a population of about 590,357, that is a net inflow of about 14 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $549.1M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 2,811 households, came from Seminole County; the largest outflow, about 1,690 households, went to Seminole County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 12,845 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$549.1M
nominal dollars
Net households
+4,130
tax returns
Net people
+8,035
exemptions

+13.6 net people per 1,000 residents (population 590,357)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$1.5B
Moved out$911.3M
Net +$549.1M (nominal)
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Volusia County within Florida

Volusia County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Florida counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Seminole County, FL2,811$223.9M
  2. 2Orange County, FL2,023$122.4M
  3. 3Flagler County, FL828$49.2M
  4. 4Lake County, FL476$25M
  5. 5Broward County, FL438$30M
  6. 6Brevard County, FL404$24.5M
  7. 7Duval County, FL346$19.8M
  8. 8Miami-Dade County, FL336$21.9M
  9. 9Palm Beach County, FL275$19.5M
  10. 10Osceola County, FL258$12.7M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Seminole County, FL1,690$94.7M
  2. 2Orange County, FL1,178$64.3M
  3. 3Flagler County, FL956$59.7M
  4. 4Lake County, FL489$24.6M
  5. 5Brevard County, FL400$20.7M
  6. 6Duval County, FL376$18.2M
  7. 7Hillsborough County, FL287$16.8M
  8. 8Marion County, FL229$13.2M
  9. 9Polk County, FL226$11.8M
  10. 10St. Johns County, FL202$13.8M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Seminole County, FL2,8111,690+1,121+$129.2M
Orange County, FL2,0231,178+845+$58.1M
Flagler County, FL828956-128-$10.6M
Lake County, FL476489-13+$326K
Brevard County, FL404400+4+$3.8M
Duval County, FL346376-30+$1.6M
Broward County, FL438191+247+$18.7M
Hillsborough County, FL217287-70-$3M
Miami-Dade County, FL336148+188+$15.1M
Polk County, FL240226+14+$58K
Osceola County, FL258163+95+$4.7M
Palm Beach County, FL275144+131+$11.3M

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$5.1B (+98,974 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$111.9M+2,390
2013+$238.1M+4,624
2014+$241M+6,218
2015+$213.9M+5,559
2016+$320.3M+9,590
2017+$516.2M+12,637
2018+$368.2M+7,178
2019+$435.2M+7,576
2020+$570.9M+9,541
2021+$744.5M+12,781
2022+$782.6M+12,845
2023+$549.1M+8,035
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 8,035 more people moved into Volusia County, FL than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $549.1M in income (nominal) — in a county of 591,936 people.

Population
591,936
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+13.6
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +136 people.
Net income per resident
+$928
nominal dollars
+$549.1M total across 591,936 residents.

The rate lets you compare Volusia County, FL with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+5,031
Deaths
-8,121
Net domestic migration
+11,904
Net international migration
+2,324
Total change
+11,407

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Volusia County, FL run about 1% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $101 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$56,669
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
19% below the U.S. average
Price level
99.1
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 0.9% lower than average
What that income buys
$57,159
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
18% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents104.1
Goods96.3
Utilities90.6
Other services99.8

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Volusia County, FL

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
46.6
years
Median household income
$66,581
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
15% below the U.S. median
College degree
27%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
12.2%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
27 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
90%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 69%Hispanic 16%Black 10%Asian 2%Other 4%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$278,000
owner-occupied homes
8% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,368
gross rent per month
1% above the U.S. median
Homeownership
73%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+7.3%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+74%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
4,553new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 75%Multifamily 25%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.4%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
263,046
254,172 employed
Disaster declarations
1
major federal, 2023
most common: Hurricane

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
5.2%
April 2026 · ▲ 1.4 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Volusia County, FL has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
2024120,132187,6912,675R +21.8310,498
2020130,575173,8213,043R +14.1307,439
2016109,091143,0078,771R +13.0260,869
2012114,748117,4902,298R +1.2234,536
2008127,795113,9382,091D +5.7243,824
2004115,519111,9241,496D +1.6228,939
200097,30482,3573,993D +8.1183,654

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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