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Collier County, FL

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
106
6% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$486,800
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+79.3%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,752
national $1,348
Homeownership
76%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.0%
national 3.6%
Household income
$86,173
national $78,538
Median age
53.1 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Naples-Marco Island, FL.

The cost of living runs about 6% above the national average. The median home is valued at $486,800 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 79% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,752 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.0% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $86,173. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Collier County, FL saw a net gain of 686 tax-filing households and a net gain of 2,411 individuals. Against a population of about 404,310, that is a net inflow of about 6 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $2.2B in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 1,925 households, came from Lee County; the largest outflow, about 2,781 households, went to Lee County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 7,724 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$2.2B
nominal dollars
Net households
+686
tax returns
Net people
+2,411
exemptions

+6.0 net people per 1,000 residents (population 404,310)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$3.9B
Moved out$1.7B
Net +$2.2B (nominal)
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Collier County within Florida

Collier County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Florida counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Lee County, FL1,925$250M
  2. 2Miami-Dade County, FL741$64.4M
  3. 3Broward County, FL471$66.4M
  4. 4Cook County, IL367$261.5M
  5. 5Palm Beach County, FL295$26.2M
  6. 6DuPage County, IL153$88.8M
  7. 7Hillsborough County, FL139$12M
  8. 8Oakland County, MI135$58.8M
  9. 9Suffolk County, NY135$42.3M
  10. 10Hennepin County, MN134$94.8M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Lee County, FL2,781$254.9M
  2. 2Miami-Dade County, FL392$39.1M
  3. 3Broward County, FL272$31.1M
  4. 4Hillsborough County, FL269$19.3M
  5. 5Palm Beach County, FL232$26M
  6. 6Orange County, FL179$10.8M
  7. 7Cook County, IL171$33.3M
  8. 8Sarasota County, FL143$20.9M
  9. 9Hendry County, FL139$5.9M
  10. 10Pinellas County, FL137$19.3M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Lee County, FL1,9252,781-856-$4.9M
Miami-Dade County, FL741392+349+$25.3M
Broward County, FL471272+199+$35.3M
Cook County, IL367171+196+$228.2M
Palm Beach County, FL295232+63+$238K
Hillsborough County, FL139269-130-$7.3M
Orange County, FL115179-64+$2.4M
New York County, NY101119-18+$20.6M
Sarasota County, FL68143-75-$16.2M
DuPage County, IL15356+97+$56.1M
Oakland County, MI13574+61+$33.3M
Pinellas County, FL71137-66-$10.2M

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$27.4B (+65,714 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$870.6M+1,336
2013+$1.6B+5,552
2014+$1.4B+5,812
2015+$1.7B+4,419
2016+$1.7B+5,521
2017+$1.7B+5,108
2018+$1.8B+3,995
2019+$2.4B+5,462
2020+$3.6B+8,040
2021+$4B+10,334
2022+$4.4B+7,724
2023+$2.2B+2,411
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 2,411 more people moved into Collier County, FL than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $2.2B in income (nominal) — in a county of 411,435 people.

Population
411,435
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+5.9
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +59 people.
Net income per resident
+$5,458
nominal dollars
+$2.2B total across 411,435 residents.

The rate lets you compare Collier County, FL with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+3,463
Deaths
-4,435
Net domestic migration
+4,020
Net international migration
+6,820
Total change
+9,949

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Collier County, FL run about 6% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $94 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$143,709
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
105% above the U.S. average
Price level
106.5
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 6.5% higher than average
What that income buys
$134,965
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
93% above the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents146.3
Goods96.3
Utilities91.0
Other services99.8

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Collier County, FL

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
53.1
years
Median household income
$86,173
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
10% above the U.S. median
College degree
40%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
10.5%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
25 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
92%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 62%Hispanic 27%Black 6%Asian 1%Other 2%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$486,800
owner-occupied homes
60% above the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,752
gross rent per month
30% above the U.S. median
Homeownership
76%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+10.7%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+79%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
3,618new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 81%Multifamily 19%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.0%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
181,192
175,710 employed
Disaster declarations
1
major federal, 2023
most common: Hurricane

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
4.6%
April 2026 · ▲ 1.3 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Collier County, FL has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202471,720143,2671,383R +33.1216,370
202077,621128,9501,247R +24.7207,818
201661,085105,4234,281R +26.0170,789
201251,69896,520894R +30.1149,112
200854,45086,3791,159R +22.5141,988
200443,89283,6311,160R +30.9128,683
200029,92160,4501,791R +33.192,162

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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