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Calhoun County, IL

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
95
5% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$174,000
national $303,400
Monthly rent
$479
national $1,348
Homeownership
89%
national 65%
Unemployment
4.8%
national 3.6%
Household income
$92,095
national $78,538
Median age
48.5 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for St. Louis, MO-IL.

The cost of living runs about 5% below the national average. The median home is valued at $174,000 (nominal). Median rent is about $479 a month. Unemployment averaged 4.8% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $92,095. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Calhoun County, IL saw a net loss of 3 tax-filing households and a net loss of 21 individuals. Against a population of about 4,317, that is a net outflow of about 4.9 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $1.1M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 53 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$1.1M
nominal dollars
Net households
-3
tax returns
Net people
-21
exemptions

-4.9 net people per 1,000 residents (population 4,317)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$3.7M
Moved out$2.6M
Net +$1.1M (nominal)
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Calhoun County within Illinois

Calhoun County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Illinois counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

No flows above the IRS disclosure threshold.

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Where movers went

No flows above the IRS disclosure threshold.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$3.4M (-258 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$226K-4
2013+$110K-16
2014-$913K-20
2015-$1M-61
2016-$195K+4
2017+$403K+20
2018-$879K-59
2019-$2.3M-106
2020-$726K-31
2021-$597K-17
2022+$1.9M+53
2023+$1.1M-21
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 21 more people left Calhoun County, IL than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $1.1M in income (nominal) — in a county of 4,329 people.

Population
4,329
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-4.9
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -49 people.
Net income per resident
+$247
nominal dollars
+$1.1M total across 4,329 residents.

The rate lets you compare Calhoun County, IL with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+44
Deaths
-62
Net domestic migration
+16
Net international migration
0
Total change
-1

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Calhoun County, IL run about 5% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $105 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$59,267
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
15% below the U.S. average
Price level
95.0
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 5.0% lower than average
What that income buys
$62,404
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
11% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the St. Louis, MO-IL metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents80.6
Goods98.7
Utilities81.6
Other services97.6

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Calhoun County, IL

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
48.5
years
Median household income
$92,095
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
17% above the U.S. median
College degree
18%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
5.8%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
49 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
86%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 95%Hispanic 1%Black 1%Asian 0%Other 3%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$174,000
owner-occupied homes
43% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$479
gross rent per month
64% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
89%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
New home construction · building permits, 2023
12new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 100%Multifamily 0%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
4.8%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
1,906
1,814 employed
Disaster declarations
1
major federal, 2023
most common: Severe Storm

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
4.3%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.7 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Calhoun County, IL has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20245602,05961R +55.92,680
20206772,04649R +49.42,772
20167391,721111R +38.22,571
20121,0801,44056R +14.02,576
20081,4231,22155D +7.52,699
20041,3671,31722D +1.82,706
20001,3101,22963D +3.12,602

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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