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McLean County, IL

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
92
8% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$198,300
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+43.1%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$992
national $1,348
Homeownership
65%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.7%
national 3.6%
Household income
$78,329
national $78,538
Median age
34.2 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Bloomington, IL.

The cost of living runs about 8% below the national average. The median home is valued at $198,300 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 43% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $992 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.7% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $78,329. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, McLean County, IL saw a net loss of 444 tax-filing households and a net loss of 1,097 individuals. Against a population of about 170,441, that is a net outflow of about 6.4 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $123.7M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 338 households, came from Cook County; the largest outflow, about 356 households, went to Cook County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net loss of 1,114 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$123.7M
nominal dollars
Net households
-444
tax returns
Net people
-1,097
exemptions

-6.4 net people per 1,000 residents (population 170,441)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$239.5M
Moved out$363.2M
Net -$123.7M (nominal)
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McLean County within Illinois

McLean County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Illinois counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Cook County, IL338$16.6M
  2. 2Tazewell County, IL188$12.9M
  3. 3Livingston County, IL168$7.1M
  4. 4Peoria County, IL168$8.9M
  5. 5Champaign County, IL145$8.2M
  6. 6Woodford County, IL116$6.4M
  7. 7Will County, IL90$5.4M
  8. 8Sangamon County, IL88$4.9M
  9. 9De Witt County, IL85$4.8M
  10. 10DuPage County, IL80$4.6M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Cook County, IL356$18.3M
  2. 2Tazewell County, IL200$11.5M
  3. 3Champaign County, IL174$9.7M
  4. 4Peoria County, IL157$8.6M
  5. 5De Witt County, IL127$7.7M
  6. 6Woodford County, IL117$8.1M
  7. 7Logan County, IL107$6.1M
  8. 8Livingston County, IL101$5.7M
  9. 9DuPage County, IL87$5.3M
  10. 10Maricopa County, AZ83$19.5M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Cook County, IL338356-18-$1.8M
Tazewell County, IL188200-12+$1.4M
Peoria County, IL168157+11+$287K
Champaign County, IL145174-29-$1.5M
Livingston County, IL168101+67+$1.4M
Woodford County, IL116117-1-$1.7M
De Witt County, IL85127-42-$2.9M
Logan County, IL76107-31-$2.5M
Sangamon County, IL8882+6+$790K
DuPage County, IL8087-7-$730K
Will County, IL9063+27+$663K
Maricopa County, AZ5783-26-$15.7M

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$982.8M (-15,875 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$21.3M+402
2013-$15.5M-421
2014-$117.1M-2,847
2015-$58.8M-1,128
2016-$95.7M-1,694
2017-$140.2M-2,962
2018-$94.7M-2,001
2019-$64.3M-1,285
2020-$67.5M-986
2021-$112.3M-742
2022-$71.7M-1,114
2023-$123.7M-1,097
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 1,097 more people left McLean County, IL than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $123.7M in income (nominal) — in a county of 170,931 people.

Population
170,931
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-6.4
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -64 people.
Net income per resident
−$724
nominal dollars
-$123.7M total across 170,931 residents.

The rate lets you compare McLean County, IL with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+1,605
Deaths
-1,369
Net domestic migration
-1,251
Net international migration
+904
Total change
-123

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around McLean County, IL run about 8% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $109 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$63,509
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
9% below the U.S. average
Price level
92.1
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 7.9% lower than average
What that income buys
$68,942
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
2% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Bloomington, IL metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents73.6
Goods93.1
Utilities86.4
Other services98.1

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of McLean County, IL

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
34.2
years
Median household income
$78,329
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
0% below the U.S. median
College degree
47%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
13.0%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
18 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
88%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 77%Hispanic 6%Black 8%Asian 5%Other 4%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$198,300
owner-occupied homes
35% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$992
gross rent per month
26% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
65%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+9.1%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+43%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
215new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 74%Multifamily 26%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.7%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
94,613
91,118 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.7%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.6 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How McLean County, IL has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202444,49540,2901,737D +4.986,522
202043,93340,5022,567D +3.987,002
201636,19637,2376,402R +1.379,835
201231,88339,9471,552R +11.073,382
200837,68936,7671,294D +1.275,750
200429,87741,276467R +15.971,620
200024,93634,0081,954R +14.960,898

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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