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Clinton County, IL

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
95
5% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$180,500
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+34.2%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$934
national $1,348
Homeownership
79%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.5%
national 3.6%
Household income
$82,314
national $78,538
Median age
41.4 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for St. Louis, MO-IL.

The cost of living runs about 5% below the national average. The median home is valued at $180,500 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 34% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $934 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.5% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $82,314. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Clinton County, IL saw a net loss of 102 tax-filing households and a net loss of 136 individuals. Against a population of about 36,785, that is a net outflow of about 3.7 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $8.5M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 145 households, came from St. Clair County; the largest outflow, about 146 households, went to St. Clair County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 16 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$8.5M
nominal dollars
Net households
-102
tax returns
Net people
-136
exemptions

-3.7 net people per 1,000 residents (population 36,785)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$37.5M
Moved out$46.1M
Net -$8.5M (nominal)
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Clinton County within Illinois

Clinton County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Illinois counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1St. Clair County, IL145$8.2M
  2. 2Marion County, IL134$5.7M
  3. 3Madison County, IL101$5.9M
  4. 4Bond County, IL22$767K
  5. 5Washington County, IL21$696K
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Where movers went

  1. 1St. Clair County, IL146$7.7M
  2. 2Marion County, IL126$4.9M
  3. 3Madison County, IL118$8.1M
  4. 4Washington County, IL43$2.5M
  5. 5St. Louis County, MO32$1.6M
  6. 6Bond County, IL29$1.4M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

St. Clair County, IL145146-1+$508K
Marion County, IL134126+8+$833K
Madison County, IL101118-17-$2.3M
Washington County, IL2143-22-$1.8M
Bond County, IL2229-7-$650K
St. Louis County, MO32

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$35M (-552 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$6.8M-279
2013-$1.7M-79
2014-$2.9M-173
2015-$2.7M+6
2016-$3.7M-27
2017+$1.8M+48
2018+$794K+59
2019-$8.5M-103
2020-$3.3M-48
2021+$2.2M+164
2022-$1.6M+16
2023-$8.5M-136
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 136 more people left Clinton County, IL than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $8.5M in income (nominal) — in a county of 36,938 people.

Population
36,938
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-3.7
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -37 people.
Net income per resident
−$230
nominal dollars
-$8.5M total across 36,938 residents.

The rate lets you compare Clinton County, IL with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+382
Deaths
-368
Net domestic migration
-205
Net international migration
+81
Total change
-113

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Clinton County, IL run about 5% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $105 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$62,103
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
11% below the U.S. average
Price level
95.0
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 5.0% lower than average
What that income buys
$65,390
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
7% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the St. Louis, MO-IL metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents80.6
Goods98.7
Utilities81.6
Other services97.6

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Clinton County, IL

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
41.4
years
Median household income
$82,314
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
5% above the U.S. median
College degree
24%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
7.5%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
26 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
90%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 90%Hispanic 4%Black 3%Asian 1%Other 2%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$180,500
owner-occupied homes
41% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$934
gross rent per month
31% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
79%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+11.6%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+34%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
56new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 96%Multifamily 4%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.5%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
18,781
18,121 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.0%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.6 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Clinton County, IL has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20244,44714,407376R +51.819,230
20204,49314,304373R +51.219,170
20163,94512,4121,062R +48.617,419
20125,59610,524330R +30.016,450
20087,6579,357300R +9.817,314
20046,79710,219115R +20.017,131
20006,4368,588403R +13.915,427

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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