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Allen County, IN

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
90
10% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$194,300
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+68.3%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$976
national $1,348
Homeownership
69%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.1%
national 3.6%
Household income
$68,839
national $78,538
Median age
36.2 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Fort Wayne, IN.

The cost of living runs about 10% below the national average. The median home is valued at $194,300 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 68% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $976 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.1% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $68,839. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Allen County, IN saw a net gain of 185 tax-filing households and a net gain of 330 individuals. Against a population of about 394,545, that is a net inflow of about 0.8 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $79.7M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 370 households, came from DeKalb County; the largest outflow, about 426 households, went to DeKalb County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 295 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$79.7M
nominal dollars
Net households
+185
tax returns
Net people
+330
exemptions

+0.8 net people per 1,000 residents (population 394,545)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$436.6M
Moved out$516.3M
Net -$79.7M (nominal)
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Allen County within Indiana

Allen County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Indiana counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1DeKalb County, IN370$18.3M
  2. 2Whitley County, IN345$19.9M
  3. 3Marion County, IN274$13.3M
  4. 4Huntington County, IN258$14.2M
  5. 5Wells County, IN226$11.5M
  6. 6Noble County, IN216$11.3M
  7. 7Kosciusko County, IN168$10.1M
  8. 8Adams County, IN167$7.3M
  9. 9Steuben County, IN163$12.5M
  10. 10Cook County, IL160$9.3M
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Where movers went

  1. 1DeKalb County, IN426$26.6M
  2. 2Marion County, IN352$15.3M
  3. 3Whitley County, IN344$31M
  4. 4Huntington County, IN275$15.9M
  5. 5Noble County, IN254$18.5M
  6. 6Wells County, IN228$12.3M
  7. 7Hamilton County, IN184$12.8M
  8. 8Cook County, IL176$9.4M
  9. 9Steuben County, IN174$12.1M
  10. 10Adams County, IN166$8.6M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

DeKalb County, IN370426-56-$8.3M
Whitley County, IN345344+1-$11.1M
Marion County, IN274352-78-$2.1M
Huntington County, IN258275-17-$1.7M
Noble County, IN216254-38-$7.2M
Wells County, IN226228-2-$791K
Steuben County, IN163174-11+$358K
Cook County, IL160176-16-$107K
Adams County, IN167166+1-$1.3M
Hamilton County, IN112184-72-$3.4M
Kosciusko County, IN168126+42+$1.4M
St. Joseph County, IN10186+15+$282K

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$588.4M (+2,446 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$9.7M-84
2013-$55.5M-803
2014-$33.8M+489
2015-$57.2M+119
2016-$54.9M+193
2017-$109M-647
2018-$48.7M+716
2019-$16.5M+797
2020-$41.9M+688
2021-$8M+353
2022-$73.5M+295
2023-$79.7M+330
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 330 more people moved into Allen County, IN than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $79.7M in income (nominal) — in a county of 394,845 people.

Population
394,845
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+0.8
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +8 people.
Net income per resident
−$202
nominal dollars
-$79.7M total across 394,845 residents.

The rate lets you compare Allen County, IN with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+5,178
Deaths
-3,724
Net domestic migration
+115
Net international migration
+1,611
Total change
+3,094

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Allen County, IN run about 10% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $111 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$60,362
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
14% below the U.S. average
Price level
89.7
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 10.3% lower than average
What that income buys
$67,257
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
4% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Fort Wayne, IN metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents61.7
Goods94.8
Utilities85.0
Other services97.3

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Allen County, IN

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
36.2
years
Median household income
$68,839
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
12% below the U.S. median
College degree
31%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
12.2%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
22 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
91%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 71%Hispanic 9%Black 11%Asian 5%Other 5%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$194,300
owner-occupied homes
36% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$976
gross rent per month
28% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
69%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+12.0%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+68%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
2,345new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 68%Multifamily 32%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.1%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
197,786
191,605 employed
Disaster declarations
1
major federal, 2023
most common: Severe Storm

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
2.5%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.5 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Allen County, IN has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202469,96090,2832,920R +12.5163,163
202073,18992,0833,810R +11.2169,082
201655,38283,9307,825R +19.4147,137
201260,03684,6132,290R +16.7146,939
200871,26377,7931,268R +4.3150,324
200446,71082,013886R +27.2129,609
200041,63670,4262,258R +25.2114,320

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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