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Vanderburgh County, IN

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
90
10% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$172,300
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+46.4%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$964
national $1,348
Homeownership
64%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.3%
national 3.6%
Household income
$60,938
national $78,538
Median age
38.9 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Evansville, IN.

The cost of living runs about 10% below the national average. The median home is valued at $172,300 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 46% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $964 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.3% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $60,938. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Vanderburgh County, IN saw a net loss of 164 tax-filing households and a net loss of 382 individuals. Against a population of about 179,810, that is a net outflow of about 2.1 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $46.1M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 841 households, came from Warrick County; the largest outflow, about 959 households, went to Warrick County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net loss of 163 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$46.1M
nominal dollars
Net households
-164
tax returns
Net people
-382
exemptions

-2.1 net people per 1,000 residents (population 179,810)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$216.9M
Moved out$263M
Net -$46.1M (nominal)
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Vanderburgh County within Indiana

Vanderburgh County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Indiana counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Warrick County, IN841$45.6M
  2. 2Posey County, IN364$19.2M
  3. 3Gibson County, IN220$11.1M
  4. 4Henderson County, KY213$8.8M
  5. 5Daviess County, KY93$3.4M
  6. 6Marion County, IN84$3.8M
  7. 7Dubois County, IN84$2.9M
  8. 8Knox County, IN66$2.9M
  9. 9Spencer County, IN62$3.4M
  10. 10Daviess County, IN47$1.6M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Warrick County, IN959$64.7M
  2. 2Posey County, IN302$17.2M
  3. 3Gibson County, IN217$10.8M
  4. 4Henderson County, KY211$9.1M
  5. 5Marion County, IN170$7.3M
  6. 6Daviess County, KY78$3.6M
  7. 7Jefferson County, KY72$3.5M
  8. 8Spencer County, IN65$3.3M
  9. 9Dubois County, IN59$3.1M
  10. 10Hamilton County, IN50$4.2M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Warrick County, IN841959-118-$19.1M
Posey County, IN364302+62+$2M
Gibson County, IN220217+3+$389K
Henderson County, KY213211+2-$330K
Marion County, IN84170-86-$3.5M
Daviess County, KY9378+15-$153K
Dubois County, IN8459+25-$178K
Spencer County, IN6265-3+$45K
Jefferson County, KY3872-34-$1.6M
Knox County, IN6642+24+$636K
Monroe County, IN3944-5-$540K
Cook County, IL3448-14-$108K

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$362.1M (-6,509 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$11.4M-263
2013-$35.3M-566
2014-$5.5M-418
2015-$18.2M-555
2016-$29.9M-775
2017-$66.3M-1,660
2018-$32.5M-408
2019-$43.4M-380
2020-$25.5M-42
2021-$39.7M-897
2022-$8.3M-163
2023-$46.1M-382
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 382 more people left Vanderburgh County, IN than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $46.1M in income (nominal) — in a county of 180,246 people.

Population
180,246
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-2.1
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -21 people.
Net income per resident
−$256
nominal dollars
-$46.1M total across 180,246 residents.

The rate lets you compare Vanderburgh County, IN with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+2,156
Deaths
-2,209
Net domestic migration
+24
Net international migration
+713
Total change
+642

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Vanderburgh County, IN run about 10% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $111 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$60,048
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
14% below the U.S. average
Price level
90.0
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 10.0% lower than average
What that income buys
$66,721
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
5% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Evansville, IN metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents61.9
Goods94.8
Utilities86.8
Other services97.3

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Vanderburgh County, IN

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
38.9
years
Median household income
$60,938
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
22% below the U.S. median
College degree
27%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
14.4%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
20 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
90%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 81%Hispanic 4%Black 10%Asian 1%Other 5%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$172,300
owner-occupied homes
43% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$964
gross rent per month
28% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
64%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+7.5%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+46%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
534new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 80%Multifamily 20%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.3%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
89,704
86,765 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
2.6%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.5 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Vanderburgh County, IN has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202431,72741,0561,049R +12.673,832
202034,41541,8441,403R +9.677,662
201628,53040,4963,481R +16.572,507
201231,72539,3891,290R +10.672,404
200839,42337,512721D +2.577,656
200428,76741,463424R +18.070,654
200029,22235,8461,153R +10.066,221

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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