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Ford County, KS

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
90
10% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$132,700
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+59.5%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$960
national $1,348
Homeownership
64%
national 65%
Unemployment
2.4%
national 3.6%
Household income
$70,495
national $78,538
Median age
31.9 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for Kansas (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 10% below the national average. The median home is valued at $132,700 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 59% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $960 a month. Unemployment averaged 2.4% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $70,495. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Ford County, KS saw a net loss of 239 tax-filing households and a net loss of 438 individuals. Against a population of about 33,980, that is a net outflow of about 13 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $16.1M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 40 households, came from Finney County; the largest outflow, about 74 households, went to Sedgwick County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net loss of 436 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$16.1M
nominal dollars
Net households
-239
tax returns
Net people
-438
exemptions

-12.9 net people per 1,000 residents (population 33,980)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$25.5M
Moved out$41.5M
Net -$16.1M (nominal)
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Ford County within Kansas

Ford County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Kansas counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Finney County, KS40$1.4M
  2. 2Sedgwick County, KS35$1.5M
  3. 3Miami-Dade County, FL28$924K
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Where movers went

  1. 1Sedgwick County, KS74$6.1M
  2. 2Finney County, KS46$1.8M
  3. 3Gray County, KS26$1.3M
  4. 4Ellis County, KS23$1.1M
  5. 5Johnson County, KS22$1.4M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Sedgwick County, KS3574-39-$4.6M
Finney County, KS4046-6-$380K
Miami-Dade County, FL28
Gray County, KS26
Ellis County, KS23
Johnson County, KS22

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$155.7M (-6,802 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$3.6M-239
2013-$4.5M-441
2014-$11.7M-729
2015-$11.9M-758
2016-$12.7M-599
2017-$18.6M-926
2018-$17.8M-820
2019-$20.5M-623
2020-$15.4M-494
2021-$10.2M-299
2022-$12.9M-436
2023-$16.1M-438
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 438 more people left Ford County, KS than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $16.1M in income (nominal) — in a county of 34,156 people.

Population
34,156
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-12.8
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -128 people.
Net income per resident
−$470
nominal dollars
-$16.1M total across 34,156 residents.

The rate lets you compare Ford County, KS with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+595
Deaths
-261
Net domestic migration
-358
Net international migration
+277
Total change
+263

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Ford County, KS run about 10% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $111 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$47,529
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
32% below the U.S. average
Price level
89.9
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 10.1% lower than average
What that income buys
$52,864
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
24% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Kansas (state avg) figure.

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents68.6
Goods96.5
Utilities90.8
Other services93.0

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Ford County, KS

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
31.9
years
Median household income
$70,495
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
10% below the U.S. median
College degree
21%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
14.4%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
13 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
87%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 36%Hispanic 58%Black 2%Asian 0%Other 3%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$132,700
owner-occupied homes
56% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$960
gross rent per month
29% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
64%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+9.9%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+59%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
153new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 49%Multifamily 51%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
2.4%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
17,534
17,113 employed
Disaster declarations
1
major federal, 2023
most common: Severe Storm

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
2.6%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.2 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Ford County, KS has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20242,4615,616147R +38.48,224
20202,9475,803165R +32.08,915
20162,1495,114455R +38.47,718
20122,6005,602160R +35.98,362
20082,9915,730143R +30.98,864
20042,2866,63298R +48.29,016
20002,5666,050301R +39.18,917

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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