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Riley County, KS

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
90
10% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$231,200
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+28.1%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,065
national $1,348
Homeownership
45%
national 65%
Unemployment
2.6%
national 3.6%
Household income
$59,560
national $78,538
Median age
25.2 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Manhattan, KS.

The cost of living runs about 10% below the national average. The median home is valued at $231,200 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 28% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,065 a month. Unemployment averaged 2.6% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $59,560. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Riley County, KS saw a net loss of 265 tax-filing households and a net loss of 456 individuals. Against a population of about 71,402, that is a net outflow of about 6.4 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $25.1M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 325 households, came from Geary County; the largest outflow, about 310 households, went to Geary County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net loss of 1,260 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$25.1M
nominal dollars
Net households
-265
tax returns
Net people
-456
exemptions

-6.4 net people per 1,000 residents (population 71,402)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$172.7M
Moved out$197.8M
Net -$25.1M (nominal)
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Riley County within Kansas

Riley County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Kansas counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Geary County, KS325$13.5M
  2. 2Pottawatomie County, KS227$11.5M
  3. 3Johnson County, KS124$5.4M
  4. 4Sedgwick County, KS94$4M
  5. 5Shawnee County, KS83$4.6M
  6. 6Saline County, KS47$1.9M
  7. 7Clay County, KS45$1.9M
  8. 8Douglas County, KS39$2.6M
  9. 9Dickinson County, KS37$1.5M
  10. 10Maricopa County, AZ34$2.6M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Geary County, KS310$13.4M
  2. 2Pottawatomie County, KS205$16M
  3. 3Johnson County, KS192$10.1M
  4. 4Shawnee County, KS117$4.6M
  5. 5Sedgwick County, KS93$4.2M
  6. 6Jackson County, MO80$6.3M
  7. 7Douglas County, KS65$3M
  8. 8El Paso County, CO47$2.7M
  9. 9Clay County, KS33$1.5M
  10. 10Saline County, KS32$1.3M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Geary County, KS325310+15+$133K
Pottawatomie County, KS227205+22-$4.5M
Johnson County, KS124192-68-$4.7M
Shawnee County, KS83117-34-$61K
Sedgwick County, KS9493+1-$201K
Jackson County, MO3180-49-$5M
Douglas County, KS3965-26-$404K
Saline County, KS4732+15+$602K
Clay County, KS4533+12+$460K
El Paso County, CO2447-23-$1.5M
Dickinson County, KS3732+5-$144K
Maricopa County, AZ3426+8+$1.4M

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$395.5M (-18,457 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$11.1M-667
2013-$40.7M-2,690
2014-$34.1M-1,993
2015+$2.6M-80
2016-$65M-3,408
2017-$72.9M-3,347
2018-$34.1M-1,317
2019-$28.8M-1,397
2020-$20.7M-892
2021-$26.4M-950
2022-$39.2M-1,260
2023-$25.1M-456
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 456 more people left Riley County, KS than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $25.1M in income (nominal) — in a county of 71,530 people.

Population
71,530
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-6.4
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -64 people.
Net income per resident
−$351
nominal dollars
-$25.1M total across 71,530 residents.

The rate lets you compare Riley County, KS with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+746
Deaths
-415
Net domestic migration
-989
Net international migration
+576
Total change
-57

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Riley County, KS run about 10% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $111 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$53,488
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
24% below the U.S. average
Price level
90.2
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 9.8% lower than average
What that income buys
$59,306
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
15% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Manhattan, KS metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents71.8
Goods96.5
Utilities91.1
Other services93.0

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Riley County, KS

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
25.2
years
Median household income
$59,560
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
24% below the U.S. median
College degree
48%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
22.0%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
16 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
91%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 74%Hispanic 10%Black 6%Asian 4%Other 6%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$231,200
owner-occupied homes
24% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,065
gross rent per month
21% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
45%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+5.5%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+28%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
112new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 71%Multifamily 29%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
2.6%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
36,748
35,805 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
2.9%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.1 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Riley County, KS has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202412,06311,630620D +1.824,313
202012,76511,610796D +4.625,171
20169,34110,1072,084R +3.621,532
20128,97711,507617R +12.021,101
200810,49512,111391R +7.022,997
20047,90812,672331R +22.820,911
20006,18810,6721,393R +24.618,253

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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