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Mason County, WA

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
108
8% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$377,400
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+63.6%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,205
national $1,348
Homeownership
81%
national 65%
Unemployment
5.1%
national 3.6%
Household income
$78,359
national $78,538
Median age
44.8 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for Washington (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 8% above the national average. The median home is valued at $377,400 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 64% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,205 a month. Unemployment averaged 5.1% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $78,359. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Mason County, WA saw a net gain of 335 tax-filing households and a net gain of 602 individuals. Against a population of about 68,389, that is a net inflow of about 8.8 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $44.3M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 382 households, came from Kitsap County; the largest outflow, about 361 households, went to Thurston County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 449 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$44.3M
nominal dollars
Net households
+335
tax returns
Net people
+602
exemptions

+8.8 net people per 1,000 residents (population 68,389)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$168M
Moved out$123.7M
Net +$44.3M (nominal)
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Mason County within Washington

Mason County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Washington counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Kitsap County, WA382$26.3M
  2. 2Thurston County, WA366$24.2M
  3. 3Pierce County, WA288$21.8M
  4. 4King County, WA233$24M
  5. 5Grays Harbor County, WA84$4.2M
  6. 6Snohomish County, WA62$6.1M
  7. 7Clark County, WA33$3.6M
  8. 8Lewis County, WA27$1.7M
  9. 9Multnomah County, OR27$2.1M
  10. 10Clallam County, WA23$2M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Thurston County, WA361$19.2M
  2. 2Kitsap County, WA281$18.3M
  3. 3Pierce County, WA194$15.4M
  4. 4King County, WA114$9.6M
  5. 5Grays Harbor County, WA74$3.9M
  6. 6Snohomish County, WA42$2.4M
  7. 7Lewis County, WA36$2.2M
  8. 8Maricopa County, AZ34$3.9M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Thurston County, WA366361+5+$5M
Kitsap County, WA382281+101+$8M
Pierce County, WA288194+94+$6.4M
King County, WA233114+119+$14.4M
Grays Harbor County, WA8474+10+$206K
Snohomish County, WA6242+20+$3.7M
Lewis County, WA2736-9-$509K
Maricopa County, AZ2134-13-$2.2M
Clark County, WA33
Multnomah County, OR27
Clallam County, WA23
San Diego County, CA21

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$648.9M (+9,901 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$9.6M+27
2013+$7.5M-49
2014+$23.7M+398
2015+$12.3M+307
2016+$33.6M+919
2017+$174.8M+2,061
2018+$50.8M+1,258
2019+$49.2M+1,068
2020+$94.7M+1,733
2021+$91.4M+1,128
2022+$57.1M+449
2023+$44.3M+602
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 602 more people moved into Mason County, WA than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $44.3M in income (nominal) — in a county of 68,768 people.

Population
68,768
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+8.8
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +88 people.
Net income per resident
+$643
nominal dollars
+$44.3M total across 68,768 residents.

The rate lets you compare Mason County, WA with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+654
Deaths
-837
Net domestic migration
+383
Net international migration
+326
Total change
+524

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Mason County, WA run about 8% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $92 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$54,136
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
23% below the U.S. average
Price level
108.4
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 8.4% higher than average
What that income buys
$49,955
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
29% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Washington (state avg) figure.

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents125.5
Goods106.9
Utilities84.0
Other services105.6

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Mason County, WA

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
44.8
years
Median household income
$78,359
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
0% below the U.S. median
College degree
22%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
12.6%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
36 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
91%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 76%Hispanic 12%Black 1%Asian 1%Other 10%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$377,400
owner-occupied homes
24% above the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,205
gross rent per month
11% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
81%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+3.4%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+64%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
265new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 100%Multifamily 0%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
5.1%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
25,334
24,040 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
5.9%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.9 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Mason County, WA has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202417,21518,1271,347R +2.536,689
202017,26918,7101,324R +3.937,303
201611,99313,6772,403R +6.028,073
201214,76412,761710D +7.128,235
200815,05012,600656D +8.728,306
200412,89411,987513D +3.625,394
200010,87610,2571,346D +2.822,479

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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