How America Moves

Adams County, WI

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
93
7% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$184,500
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+65.9%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$789
national $1,348
Homeownership
86%
national 65%
Unemployment
4.7%
national 3.6%
Household income
$59,153
national $78,538
Median age
55.5 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for Wisconsin (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 7% below the national average. The median home is valued at $184,500 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 66% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $789 a month. Unemployment averaged 4.7% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $59,153. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Adams County, WI saw a net gain of 57 tax-filing households and a net gain of 152 individuals. Against a population of about 21,449, that is a net inflow of about 7.1 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $9.7M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 79 households, came from Wood County; the largest outflow, about 81 households, went to Wood County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 414 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$9.7M
nominal dollars
Net households
+57
tax returns
Net people
+152
exemptions

+7.1 net people per 1,000 residents (population 21,449)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$47.4M
Moved out$37.7M
Net +$9.7M (nominal)
HowAmericaMoves.com

Adams County within Wisconsin

Adams County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Wisconsin counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
Loading map…

Where movers came from

  1. 1Wood County, WI79$5.3M
  2. 2Sauk County, WI59$2.8M
  3. 3Columbia County, WI50$1.9M
  4. 4Dane County, WI46$2.8M
  5. 5Juneau County, WI41$2.1M
  6. 6Milwaukee County, WI39$2.6M
  7. 7Marquette County, WI34$2M
  8. 8Waushara County, WI27$1.5M
HowAmericaMoves.com

Where movers went

  1. 1Wood County, WI81$3.7M
  2. 2Sauk County, WI55$2.3M
  3. 3Juneau County, WI49$1.8M
  4. 4Columbia County, WI46$2.3M
  5. 5Dane County, WI42$3M
  6. 6Marquette County, WI24$903K
HowAmericaMoves.com

Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Wood County, WI7981-2+$1.6M
Sauk County, WI5955+4+$543K
Columbia County, WI5046+4-$368K
Juneau County, WI4149-8+$305K
Dane County, WI4642+4-$209K
Marquette County, WI3424+10+$1.1M
Milwaukee County, WI39
Waushara County, WI27

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

HowAmericaMoves.com

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$167.4M (+3,188 people)
20122023
HowAmericaMoves.com
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$5.5M+121
2013+$8.1M+267
2014+$3.9M-18
2015+$1.7M+3
2016+$11.2M+351
2017+$20.5M+463
2018+$16M+340
2019+$12M+278
2020+$20.3M+356
2021+$27.9M+461
2022+$30.6M+414
2023+$9.7M+152
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 152 more people moved into Adams County, WI than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $9.7M in income (nominal) — in a county of 21,722 people.

Population
21,722
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+7.0
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +70 people.
Net income per resident
+$447
nominal dollars
+$9.7M total across 21,722 residents.

The rate lets you compare Adams County, WI with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

HowAmericaMoves.com

Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+109
Deaths
-273
Net domestic migration
+506
Net international migration
+92
Total change
+446

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

HowAmericaMoves.com
Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Adams County, WI run about 7% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $107 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$46,198
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
34% below the U.S. average
Price level
93.2
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 6.8% lower than average
What that income buys
$49,558
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
29% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Wisconsin (state avg) figure.

HowAmericaMoves.com

Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents78.3
Goods94.3
Utilities89.5
Other services98.0

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

HowAmericaMoves.com
Who lives here

The people of Adams County, WI

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
55.5
years
Median household income
$59,153
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
25% below the U.S. median
College degree
17%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
13.8%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
29 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
83%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 88%Hispanic 4%Black 2%Asian 1%Other 5%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

HowAmericaMoves.com

Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$184,500
owner-occupied homes
39% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$789
gross rent per month
41% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
86%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+10.0%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+66%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
158new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 99%Multifamily 1%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

HowAmericaMoves.com
Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
4.7%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
8,249
7,858 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

HowAmericaMoves.com
Unemployment now
5.0%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.3 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

HowAmericaMoves.com

How Adams County, WI has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20244,4437,763676R +25.812,882
20204,3297,362127R +25.711,818
20163,7705,983411R +21.810,164
20125,5424,644101D +8.710,287
20085,8063,974206D +18.39,986
20045,4474,890119D +5.310,456
20004,8263,920370D +9.99,116

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

Get the next update for Adams County, WI

The IRS releases new migration data once a year. Drop your email and we will send the refreshed numbers when they land. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.