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Ozaukee County, WI

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
96
4% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$368,900
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+41.6%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,112
national $1,348
Homeownership
73%
national 65%
Unemployment
2.4%
national 3.6%
Household income
$96,734
national $78,538
Median age
44.0 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI.

The cost of living runs about 4% below the national average. The median home is valued at $368,900 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 42% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,112 a month. Unemployment averaged 2.4% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $96,734. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Ozaukee County, WI saw a net gain of 60 tax-filing households and a net gain of 406 individuals. Against a population of about 93,460, that is a net inflow of about 4.3 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $38.6M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 898 households, came from Milwaukee County; the largest outflow, about 633 households, went to Milwaukee County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 417 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$38.6M
nominal dollars
Net households
+60
tax returns
Net people
+406
exemptions

+4.3 net people per 1,000 residents (population 93,460)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$274.7M
Moved out$236.1M
Net +$38.6M (nominal)
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Ozaukee County within Wisconsin

Ozaukee County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Wisconsin counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Milwaukee County, WI898$99.4M
  2. 2Washington County, WI329$26.9M
  3. 3Waukesha County, WI221$21.6M
  4. 4Sheboygan County, WI156$10.4M
  5. 5Dane County, WI65$5M
  6. 6Cook County, IL49$5.1M
  7. 7Racine County, WI28$1.6M
  8. 8Fond du Lac County, WI25$1.1M
  9. 9Manitowoc County, WI23$992K
  10. 10Dodge County, WI22$1M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Milwaukee County, WI633$41.3M
  2. 2Washington County, WI316$22.8M
  3. 3Waukesha County, WI196$21.5M
  4. 4Sheboygan County, WI176$12.5M
  5. 5Cook County, IL96$7.1M
  6. 6Dane County, WI92$6.3M
  7. 7Fond du Lac County, WI39$1.8M
  8. 8Brown County, WI38$2.6M
  9. 9Maricopa County, AZ31$5.8M
  10. 10Hennepin County, MN31$1.8M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Milwaukee County, WI898633+265+$58M
Washington County, WI329316+13+$4.1M
Waukesha County, WI221196+25+$42K
Sheboygan County, WI156176-20-$2.1M
Dane County, WI6592-27-$1.3M
Cook County, IL4996-47-$2M
Fond du Lac County, WI2539-14-$635K
Brown County, WI2238-16-$981K
Dodge County, WI22220-$607K
Maricopa County, AZ31
Hennepin County, MN31
Racine County, WI28

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$8.4M (+6,523 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$54.5M+265
2013+$9.1M+281
2014+$8.4M+326
2015+$946K-25
2016-$23M+586
2017+$18.1M+1,264
2018+$7.6M+528
2019-$39.3M+339
2020-$5.6M+1,275
2021+$50.2M+861
2022-$2.3M+417
2023+$38.6M+406
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 406 more people moved into Ozaukee County, WI than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $38.6M in income (nominal) — in a county of 93,478 people.

Population
93,478
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+4.3
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +43 people.
Net income per resident
+$413
nominal dollars
+$38.6M total across 93,478 residents.

The rate lets you compare Ozaukee County, WI with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+789
Deaths
-867
Net domestic migration
+293
Net international migration
+202
Total change
+398

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Ozaukee County, WI run about 4% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $105 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$104,523
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
49% above the U.S. average
Price level
95.7
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 4.3% lower than average
What that income buys
$109,251
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
56% above the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents94.0
Goods93.8
Utilities91.4
Other services97.7

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Ozaukee County, WI

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
44.0
years
Median household income
$96,734
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
23% above the U.S. median
College degree
50%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
4.6%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
23 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
93%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 90%Hispanic 4%Black 1%Asian 2%Other 3%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$368,900
owner-occupied homes
22% above the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,112
gross rent per month
18% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
73%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+9.7%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+42%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
273new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 75%Multifamily 25%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
2.4%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
50,327
49,124 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
2.9%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.3 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Ozaukee County, WI has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202427,87434,5041,094R +10.463,472
202026,51733,9121,057R +12.061,486
201620,16830,4303,925R +18.854,523
201219,15936,077581R +30.355,817
200820,57932,172614R +21.753,365
200417,71434,904414R +32.453,032
200015,03031,1551,566R +33.847,751

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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