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Autauga County, AL

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
90
10% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$197,900
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+42.2%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,200
national $1,348
Homeownership
75%
national 65%
Unemployment
2.1%
national 3.6%
Household income
$69,841
national $78,538
Median age
39.2 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Montgomery, AL.

The cost of living runs about 10% below the national average. The median home is valued at $197,900 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 42% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,200 a month. Unemployment averaged 2.1% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $69,841. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Autauga County, AL saw a net gain of 228 tax-filing households and a net gain of 544 individuals. Against a population of about 60,342, that is a net inflow of about 9 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $20.5M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 443 households, came from Elmore County; the largest outflow, about 438 households, went to Elmore County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 456 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$20.5M
nominal dollars
Net households
+228
tax returns
Net people
+544
exemptions

+9.0 net people per 1,000 residents (population 60,342)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$138.8M
Moved out$118.3M
Net +$20.5M (nominal)
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Autauga County within Alabama

Autauga County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Alabama counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Elmore County, AL443$25.8M
  2. 2Montgomery County, AL407$22.7M
  3. 3Dallas County, AL77$4.9M
  4. 4Chilton County, AL70$2.9M
  5. 5Jefferson County, AL37$2.4M
  6. 6Shelby County, AL35$2.4M
  7. 7Lee County, AL33$1.5M
  8. 8Okaloosa County, FL23$2.1M
  9. 9Fairfax County, VA22$3.1M
  10. 10Baldwin County, AL20$1.1M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Elmore County, AL438$24.8M
  2. 2Montgomery County, AL260$12.4M
  3. 3Chilton County, AL71$3.1M
  4. 4Jefferson County, AL61$3.9M
  5. 5Lee County, AL51$2.2M
  6. 6Shelby County, AL45$2.4M
  7. 7Dallas County, AL35$1.3M
  8. 8Madison County, AL32$2.2M
  9. 9Baldwin County, AL25$1.7M
  10. 10Pike County, AL20$934K
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Elmore County, AL443438+5+$1.1M
Montgomery County, AL407260+147+$10.3M
Chilton County, AL7071-1-$189K
Dallas County, AL7735+42+$3.6M
Jefferson County, AL3761-24-$1.5M
Lee County, AL3351-18-$687K
Shelby County, AL3545-10-$11K
Baldwin County, AL2025-5-$604K
Madison County, AL32
Okaloosa County, FL23
Fairfax County, VA22
Pike County, AL20

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$52.5M (+3,804 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$7.1M-158
2013+$2.2M+391
2014-$3.7M-10
2015+$3M+336
2016+$5.5M+398
2017-$5.5M+274
2018+$609K+207
2019+$8.7M+347
2020+$9.3M+573
2021+$9.7M+446
2022+$9.3M+456
2023+$20.5M+544
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 544 more people moved into Autauga County, AL than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $20.5M in income (nominal) — in a county of 60,502 people.

Population
60,502
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+9.0
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +90 people.
Net income per resident
+$339
nominal dollars
+$20.5M total across 60,502 residents.

The rate lets you compare Autauga County, AL with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+725
Deaths
-570
Net domestic migration
+492
Net international migration
+102
Total change
+747

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Autauga County, AL run about 10% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $111 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$52,989
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
24% below the U.S. average
Price level
89.9
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 10.1% lower than average
What that income buys
$58,918
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
16% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Montgomery, AL metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents65.7
Goods94.6
Utilities90.2
Other services98.2

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Autauga County, AL

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
39.2
years
Median household income
$69,841
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
11% below the U.S. median
College degree
28%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
10.7%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
27 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
91%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 72%Hispanic 4%Black 20%Asian 1%Other 4%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$197,900
owner-occupied homes
35% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,200
gross rent per month
11% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
75%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+9.4%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+42%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
260new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 100%Multifamily 0%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
2.1%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
27,823
27,227 employed
Disaster declarations
1
major federal, 2023
most common: Severe Storm

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
2.2%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.1 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Autauga County, AL has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20247,43920,484358R +46.128,281
20207,50319,838429R +44.427,770
20165,93618,172865R +49.024,973
20126,36317,379190R +46.023,932
20086,09317,403145R +47.823,641
20044,75815,196127R +52.020,081
20004,94211,993273R +41.017,208

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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