How America Moves

Baldwin County, AL

Migration of people and income, 2022–2023 filing years

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Baldwin County, AL saw a net gain of 1,980 tax-filing households and a net gain of 4,662 individuals. On net, the area gained $245.5M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow came from Mobile County; the largest outflow went to Mobile County. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$245.5M
nominal dollars
Net households
+1,980
tax returns
Net people
+4,662
exemptions

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$643.9M
Moved out$398.4M
Net +$245.5M (nominal)

Where movers came from

  1. 1Mobile County, AL1,002$77.1M
  2. 2Escambia County, FL438$32.6M
  3. 3Jefferson County, AL202$17.8M
  4. 4Shelby County, AL117$11.9M
  5. 5Escambia County, AL99$4.7M
  6. 6Santa Rosa County, FL90$5.7M
  7. 7Montgomery County, AL88$10.6M
  8. 8Madison County, AL85$9.0M
  9. 9Tuscaloosa County, AL70$6.7M
  10. 10Shelby County, TN70$7.7M

Where movers went

  1. 1Mobile County, AL842$57.4M
  2. 2Escambia County, FL370$25.8M
  3. 3Jefferson County, AL147$9.7M
  4. 4Madison County, AL108$7.2M
  5. 5Escambia County, AL91$4.2M
  6. 6Shelby County, AL82$7.3M
  7. 7Santa Rosa County, FL79$5.7M
  8. 8Lee County, AL66$4.1M
  9. 9Tuscaloosa County, AL55$3.8M
  10. 10Davidson County, TN53$3.7M

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$2.8B (+56,615 people)
20122023
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$126.6M+2,790
2013+$162.7M+3,731
2014+$130.5M+3,955
2015+$144.9M+2,164
2016+$171.8M+4,200
2017+$308.1M+7,890
2018+$252.2M+5,053
2019+$212.9M+4,425
2020+$348.1M+5,813
2021+$332.8M+6,113
2022+$388.1M+5,819
2023+$245.5M+4,662

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Source: IRS Statistics of Income migration data (public domain). Covers federal income tax filers only; AGI is nominal (not inflation adjusted). These numbers describe movement of filers and their reported income, not why people moved or economic loss. Methodology and caveats.