How America Moves

Clay County, MN

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Clay County, MN saw a net gain of 78 tax-filing households and a net gain of 97 individuals. On net, the area lost $11.6M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow came from Cass County; the largest outflow went to Cass County. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$11.6M
nominal dollars
Net households
+78
tax returns
Net people
+97
exemptions

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$101.5M
Moved out$113.1M
Net -$11.6M (nominal)

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$159.4M (+126 people)
20122023
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$12.3M-223
2013-$12.6M+108
2014-$6.1M+208
2015-$9.3M+223
2016-$8.3M+474
2017-$19.6M-41
2018-$10.7M+37
2019-$24.1M-362
2020-$13.5M+1
2021-$10.8M-131
2022-$20.5M-265
2023-$11.6M+97

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Source: IRS Statistics of Income migration data (public domain). Covers federal income tax filers only; AGI is nominal (not inflation adjusted). These numbers describe movement of filers and their reported income, not why people moved or economic loss. Methodology and caveats.