How America Moves

Minnesota

State-to-state migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Minnesota saw a net loss of 5,567 tax-filing households and a net loss of 8,125 individuals. On net, the area lost $1.5B in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow came from Wisconsin; the largest outflow went to Wisconsin. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$1.5B
nominal dollars
Net households
-5,567
tax returns
Net people
-8,125
exemptions

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$3.8B
Moved out$5.3B
Net -$1.5B (nominal)

Minnesota counties

Net migration by county. Hover for figures; click a county to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
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Top origin states

  1. 1Wisconsin8,321$503.0M
  2. 2North Dakota4,007$241.5M
  3. 3California3,396$297.3M
  4. 4Texas3,208$225.1M
  5. 5Florida3,054$266.1M
  6. 6Iowa2,819$179.7M
  7. 7Illinois2,550$194.9M
  8. 8Arizona2,175$168.5M
  9. 9Colorado2,024$154.9M
  10. 10South Dakota1,855$105.5M

Top destination states

  1. 1Wisconsin8,003$630.9M
  2. 2Florida4,951$859.1M
  3. 3Texas4,294$409.6M
  4. 4North Dakota4,094$223.0M
  5. 5California3,299$326.8M
  6. 6Arizona3,090$410.7M
  7. 7Illinois2,645$180.9M
  8. 8Colorado2,428$185.8M
  9. 9Iowa2,324$153.5M
  10. 10South Dakota2,243$159.3M

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$11.6B (-65,200 people)
20122023
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$517.5M-5,700
2013-$740.3M-4,264
2014-$940.6M-9,152
2015-$471.9M-5,131
2016-$652.8M-1,129
2017-$215.9M+9,727
2018-$702.1M+3,838
2019-$914.7M-4,597
2020-$1.2B-11,252
2021-$1.6B-15,955
2022-$2.2B-13,460
2023-$1.5B-8,125

Counties in Minnesota (87)

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Source: IRS Statistics of Income migration data (public domain). Covers federal income tax filers only; AGI is nominal (not inflation adjusted). These numbers describe movement of filers and their reported income, not why people moved or economic loss. Methodology and caveats.