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Cass County, NE

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
92
8% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$247,200
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+46.7%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$987
national $1,348
Homeownership
84%
national 65%
Unemployment
2.3%
national 3.6%
Household income
$88,255
national $78,538
Median age
41.0 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Omaha, NE-IA.

The cost of living runs about 8% below the national average. The median home is valued at $247,200 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 47% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $987 a month. Unemployment averaged 2.3% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $88,255. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Cass County, NE saw a net gain of 17 tax-filing households and a net gain of 49 individuals. Against a population of about 27,446, that is a net inflow of about 1.8 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $3.4M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 238 households, came from Sarpy County; the largest outflow, about 193 households, went to Sarpy County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 338 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$3.4M
nominal dollars
Net households
+17
tax returns
Net people
+49
exemptions

+1.8 net people per 1,000 residents (population 27,446)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$58.9M
Moved out$55.5M
Net +$3.4M (nominal)
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Cass County within Nebraska

Cass County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Nebraska counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Sarpy County, NE238$19.2M
  2. 2Douglas County, NE193$12.2M
  3. 3Lancaster County, NE123$8M
  4. 4Otoe County, NE26$2M
  5. 5Saunders County, NE24$1.5M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Sarpy County, NE193$12.1M
  2. 2Douglas County, NE174$10.6M
  3. 3Lancaster County, NE115$7.8M
  4. 4Saunders County, NE30$2.6M
  5. 5Otoe County, NE29$1.5M
  6. 6Pottawattamie County, IA24$2.2M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Sarpy County, NE238193+45+$7.1M
Douglas County, NE193174+19+$1.6M
Lancaster County, NE123115+8+$233K
Otoe County, NE2629-3+$502K
Saunders County, NE2430-6-$1.1M
Pottawattamie County, IA24

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$118.3M (+3,034 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$6.8M+254
2013+$10.2M+116
2014+$7.6M+181
2015-$1.7M-123
2016+$6.9M+323
2017+$21.4M+631
2018+$9.4M+145
2019+$10.7M+249
2020+$12.5M+412
2021+$17.9M+459
2022+$13.3M+338
2023+$3.4M+49
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 49 more people moved into Cass County, NE than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $3.4M in income (nominal) — in a county of 27,463 people.

Population
27,463
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+1.8
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +18 people.
Net income per resident
+$124
nominal dollars
+$3.4M total across 27,463 residents.

The rate lets you compare Cass County, NE with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+265
Deaths
-249
Net domestic migration
+262
Net international migration
+10
Total change
+286

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Cass County, NE run about 8% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $108 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$66,753
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
5% below the U.S. average
Price level
92.5
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 7.5% lower than average
What that income buys
$72,185
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
3% above the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Omaha, NE-IA metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents87.3
Goods96.6
Utilities81.0
Other services91.9

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Cass County, NE

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
41.0
years
Median household income
$88,255
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
12% above the U.S. median
College degree
32%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
4.9%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
29 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
90%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 91%Hispanic 4%Black 0%Asian 0%Other 5%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$247,200
owner-occupied homes
19% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$987
gross rent per month
27% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
84%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+5.8%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+47%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
121new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 49%Multifamily 51%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
2.3%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
14,586
14,257 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
2.4%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.5 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Cass County, NE has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20244,82410,685246R +37.215,755
20204,73710,121426R +35.215,284
20163,4848,452997R +38.412,933
20124,3677,556257R +26.212,180
20084,7537,120249R +19.512,122
20043,6197,763147R +35.911,529
20003,6566,144480R +24.210,280

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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