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Colfax County, NE

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
90
10% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$128,800
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+59.2%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$902
national $1,348
Homeownership
76%
national 65%
Unemployment
2.0%
national 3.6%
Household income
$79,720
national $78,538
Median age
35.0 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for Nebraska (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 10% below the national average. The median home is valued at $128,800 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 59% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $902 a month. Unemployment averaged 2.0% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $79,720. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Colfax County, NE saw a net loss of 56 tax-filing households and a net loss of 109 individuals. Against a population of about 10,566, that is a net outflow of about 10 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $1.7M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 62 households, came from Platte County; the largest outflow, about 113 households, went to Platte County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net loss of 253 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$1.7M
nominal dollars
Net households
-56
tax returns
Net people
-109
exemptions

-10.3 net people per 1,000 residents (population 10,566)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$10.9M
Moved out$12.5M
Net -$1.7M (nominal)
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Colfax County within Nebraska

Colfax County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Nebraska counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Platte County, NE62$3.2M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Platte County, NE113$5.9M
  2. 2Douglas County, NE25$1M
  3. 3Dodge County, NE23$1.4M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Platte County, NE62113-51-$2.7M
Douglas County, NE25
Dodge County, NE23

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$66.9M (-2,126 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$7.4M-150
2013-$17.4M-99
2014-$1.2M-48
2015-$2.3M-115
2016-$5.1M-201
2017-$10.1M-406
2018-$1.6M-82
2019-$5.2M-297
2020-$3.6M-167
2021-$3.9M-199
2022-$7.4M-253
2023-$1.7M-109
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 109 more people left Colfax County, NE than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $1.7M in income (nominal) — in a county of 10,721 people.

Population
10,721
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-10.2
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -102 people.
Net income per resident
−$154
nominal dollars
-$1.7M total across 10,721 residents.

The rate lets you compare Colfax County, NE with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+165
Deaths
-73
Net domestic migration
-206
Net international migration
+211
Total change
+97

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Colfax County, NE run about 10% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $111 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$59,093
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
16% below the U.S. average
Price level
90.3
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 9.7% lower than average
What that income buys
$65,449
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
7% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Nebraska (state avg) figure.

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents74.3
Goods96.5
Utilities79.4
Other services91.9

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Colfax County, NE

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
35.0
years
Median household income
$79,720
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
2% above the U.S. median
College degree
14%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
8.7%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
18 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
88%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 46%Hispanic 47%Black 3%Asian 0%Other 4%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$128,800
owner-occupied homes
58% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$902
gross rent per month
33% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
76%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+13.7%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+59%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
35new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 71%Multifamily 29%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
2.0%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
5,442
5,332 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
2.3%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.4 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Colfax County, NE has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20248452,63635R +50.93,516
20201,0252,63656R +43.33,717
20168592,171184R +40.83,214
20129692,05149R +35.33,069
20081,1252,01860R +27.93,203
20049902,58954R +44.03,633
20008632,338114R +44.53,315

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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