Thomas County, NE
Migration of people and income, 2022–2023 filing years
At a glance (2023)
Cost of living is the statewide price level for Nebraska (state avg).
The cost of living runs about 10% below the national average. The median home is valued at $113,000 (nominal). Median rent is about $685 a month. Unemployment averaged 4.3% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $72,708. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.
Not enough data to report
Too few tax filers moved to or from Thomas County, NE, one of the least-populated county in Nebraska at about 677 residents, for the IRS to publish migration figures above its disclosure threshold in the 2022–2023 filing years. To protect taxpayer privacy, the IRS withholds flows that involve too few returns, which most often affects the smallest counties. Figures may appear in other years. The population and local context below come from Census and other federal sources, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. How the data works.
Net migration by year
| Year | Net AGI | Net people |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | +$171K | -53 |
| 2013 | +$73K | -11 |
How big is this move, relative to the county?
The rate lets you compare Thomas County, NE with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.
Components of population change · 2023 (Census)
Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.
What a dollar is worth here
Prices around Thomas County, NE run about 10% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $111 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.
This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Nebraska (state avg) figure.
Where the cost comes from · price parity by category
Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.
Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.
The people of Thomas County, NE
American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).
White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.
Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)
Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.
Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.
Jobs and natural hazards
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.
Elections
National maps →How Thomas County, NE has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Other | Margin | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 44 | 348 | 1 | R +77.4 | 393 |
| 2020 | 45 | 377 | 5 | R +77.8 | 427 |
| 2016 | 30 | 344 | 19 | R +79.9 | 393 |
| 2012 | 42 | 360 | 6 | R +77.9 | 408 |
| 2008 | 51 | 331 | 8 | R +71.8 | 390 |
| 2004 | 60 | 378 | 6 | R +71.6 | 444 |
| 2000 | 55 | 329 | 11 | R +69.4 | 395 |
Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.
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