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Marin County, CA

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
118
18% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$1,390,000
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+21.4%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$2,584
national $1,348
Homeownership
64%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.5%
national 3.6%
Household income
$142,785
national $78,538
Median age
47.3 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA.

The cost of living runs about 18% above the national average. The median home is valued at $1,390,000 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 21% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $2,584 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.5% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $142,785. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Marin County, CA saw a net loss of 1,033 tax-filing households and a net loss of 1,336 individuals. Against a population of about 254,407, that is a net outflow of about 5.3 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $241M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 1,364 households, came from San Francisco County; the largest outflow, about 1,105 households, went to Sonoma County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net loss of 2,368 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$241M
nominal dollars
Net households
-1,033
tax returns
Net people
-1,336
exemptions

-5.3 net people per 1,000 residents (population 254,407)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$1.4B
Moved out$1.2B
Net +$241M (nominal)
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Marin County within California

Marin County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other California counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1San Francisco County, CA1,364$550.5M
  2. 2Sonoma County, CA551$57M
  3. 3Alameda County, CA424$94.4M
  4. 4Contra Costa County, CA324$45.7M
  5. 5Los Angeles County, CA293$72.9M
  6. 6San Mateo County, CA263$67.3M
  7. 7Santa Clara County, CA165$47.9M
  8. 8San Diego County, CA129$18.8M
  9. 9Solano County, CA119$9.6M
  10. 10Sacramento County, CA86$8.1M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Sonoma County, CA1,105$142.6M
  2. 2San Francisco County, CA786$187.4M
  3. 3Alameda County, CA355$45.7M
  4. 4Contra Costa County, CA354$73.4M
  5. 5Los Angeles County, CA301$51.3M
  6. 6Solano County, CA209$16.2M
  7. 7San Mateo County, CA182$40.2M
  8. 8San Diego County, CA180$31.2M
  9. 9New York County, NY157$22.6M
  10. 10Santa Clara County, CA148$28.6M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

San Francisco County, CA1,364786+578+$363.1M
Sonoma County, CA5511,105-554-$85.6M
Alameda County, CA424355+69+$48.7M
Contra Costa County, CA324354-30-$27.8M
Los Angeles County, CA293301-8+$21.6M
San Mateo County, CA263182+81+$27.1M
Solano County, CA119209-90-$6.6M
Santa Clara County, CA165148+17+$19.3M
San Diego County, CA129180-51-$12.4M
Sacramento County, CA86136-50-$3.5M
New York County, NY63157-94+$4.5M
King County, WA81105-24-$1.6M

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$2.1B (-4,825 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$226.1M+1,194
2013+$141.3M+1,212
2014+$216.4M+934
2015+$113.2M-346
2016+$254.7M-174
2017+$161.4M-276
2018+$326.6M-323
2019-$204.9M-486
2020+$208.9M-857
2021+$216.1M-1,999
2022+$205.7M-2,368
2023+$241M-1,336
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 1,336 more people left Marin County, CA than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $241M in income (nominal) — in a county of 255,443 people.

Population
255,443
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-5.2
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -52 people.
Net income per resident
+$944
nominal dollars
+$241M total across 255,443 residents.

The rate lets you compare Marin County, CA with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+2,177
Deaths
-2,221
Net domestic migration
-3,319
Net international migration
+1,725
Total change
-1,595

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Marin County, CA run about 18% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $85 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$180,661
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
158% above the U.S. average
Price level
117.6
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 17.6% higher than average
What that income buys
$153,687
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
120% above the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents200.1
Goods115.2
Utilities162.2
Other services105.4

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Marin County, CA

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
47.3
years
Median household income
$142,785
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
82% above the U.S. median
College degree
60%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
7.8%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
28 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
95%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 67%Hispanic 19%Black 2%Asian 6%Other 6%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$1,390,000
owner-occupied homes
358% above the U.S. median
Median rent
$2,584
gross rent per month
92% above the U.S. median
Homeownership
64%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+3.1%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+21%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
304new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 61%Multifamily 39%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.5%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
125,457
121,106 employed
Disaster declarations
2
major federal, 2023
most common: Severe Storm

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.7%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.1 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Marin County, CA has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
2024116,15224,0543,907D +63.9144,113
2020128,28824,6122,930D +66.5155,830
2016108,70721,7718,795D +62.4139,273
201299,89630,8803,740D +51.3134,516
2008109,32028,3842,493D +57.7140,197
200499,07034,3781,471D +47.9134,919
200079,13534,8729,148D +35.9123,155

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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