How America Moves

California

State-to-state migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, California saw a net loss of 106,205 tax-filing households and a net loss of 209,197 individuals. On net, the area lost $12.9B in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow came from Texas; the largest outflow went to Texas. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$12.9B
nominal dollars
Net households
-106,205
tax returns
Net people
-209,197
exemptions

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$25.1B
Moved out$38.0B
Net -$12.9B (nominal)

California counties

Net migration by county. Hover for figures; click a county to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
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Top origin states

  1. 1Texas24,970$2.4B
  2. 2New York18,440$2.8B
  3. 3Washington17,871$2.1B
  4. 4Arizona16,283$1.2B
  5. 5Nevada14,775$1.2B
  6. 6Florida14,113$1.3B
  7. 7Illinois10,407$1.1B
  8. 8Oregon10,369$863.5M
  9. 9Colorado9,699$877.2M
  10. 10Virginia8,264$763.3M

Top destination states

  1. 1Texas44,417$4.8B
  2. 2Arizona28,402$2.5B
  3. 3Nevada26,210$2.7B
  4. 4Washington24,625$2.7B
  5. 5New York20,595$2.8B
  6. 6Florida20,241$2.6B
  7. 7Oregon16,765$1.5B
  8. 8Colorado14,044$1.4B
  9. 9Tennessee10,246$1.1B
  10. 10North Carolina9,978$971.6M

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$119.6B (-1,868,956 people)
20122023
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$2.2M-19,901
2013-$3.8B-47,458
2014-$4.2B-59,111
2015-$2.1B-44,162
2016-$2.2B-92,872
2017-$6.9B-179,388
2018-$8.0B-151,536
2019-$8.8B-167,563
2020-$17.8B-261,273
2021-$29.1B-330,513
2022-$23.8B-305,982
2023-$12.9B-209,197

Counties in California (58)

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Source: IRS Statistics of Income migration data (public domain). Covers federal income tax filers only; AGI is nominal (not inflation adjusted). These numbers describe movement of filers and their reported income, not why people moved or economic loss. Methodology and caveats.