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Nevada County, CA

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
112
12% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$602,800
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+29.6%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,635
national $1,348
Homeownership
74%
national 65%
Unemployment
4.1%
national 3.6%
Household income
$84,905
national $78,538
Median age
50.3 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for California (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 12% above the national average. The median home is valued at $602,800 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 30% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,635 a month. Unemployment averaged 4.1% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $84,905. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Nevada County, CA saw a net loss of 91 tax-filing households and a net gain of 18 individuals. Against a population of about 102,037, that is a net inflow of about 0.2 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $86.2M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 512 households, came from Placer County; the largest outflow, about 518 households, went to Placer County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net loss of 8 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$86.2M
nominal dollars
Net households
-91
tax returns
Net people
+18
exemptions

+0.2 net people per 1,000 residents (population 102,037)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$384.8M
Moved out$298.6M
Net +$86.2M (nominal)
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Nevada County within California

Nevada County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other California counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Placer County, CA512518-6-$4.8M
Sacramento County, CA231210+21+$2.7M
Washoe County, NV109286-177-$18.9M
Alameda County, CA15160+91+$19.9M
Contra Costa County, CA13366+67+$11.9M
Santa Clara County, CA13148+83+$41.4M
San Francisco County, CA10367+36+$21.1M
Los Angeles County, CA9772+25+$3.9M
Yuba County, CA7372+1+$114K
San Diego County, CA6466-2+$3.5M
El Dorado County, CA5660-4-$4.2M
Sonoma County, CA5552+3-$2.7M

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$825.3M (+6,028 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$16.2M+313
2013+$81.9M+634
2014-$24.3M-282
2015+$15.8M+174
2016+$67.2M+662
2017+$143.9M+1,494
2018+$66.1M+979
2019+$37.2M+276
2020+$179.9M+1,169
2021+$121.1M+599
2022+$34M-8
2023+$86.2M+18
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 18 more people moved into Nevada County, CA than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $86.2M in income (nominal) — in a county of 102,060 people.

Population
102,060
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+0.2
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +2 people.
Net income per resident
+$845
nominal dollars
+$86.2M total across 102,060 residents.

The rate lets you compare Nevada County, CA with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+777
Deaths
-1,164
Net domestic migration
-27
Net international migration
+111
Total change
-317

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Nevada County, CA run about 12% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $89 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$76,225
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
9% above the U.S. average
Price level
112.2
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 12.2% higher than average
What that income buys
$67,940
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
3% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the California (state avg) figure.

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents157.8
Goods106.8
Utilities147.3
Other services104.4

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Nevada County, CA

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
50.3
years
Median household income
$84,905
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
8% above the U.S. median
College degree
39%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
10.6%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
24 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
92%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 82%Hispanic 10%Black 0%Asian 2%Other 6%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$602,800
owner-occupied homes
99% above the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,635
gross rent per month
21% above the U.S. median
Homeownership
74%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
-1.8%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+30%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
253new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 100%Multifamily 0%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
4.1%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
46,468
44,549 employed
Disaster declarations
2
major federal, 2023
most common: Severe Storm

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
4.5%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.1 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Nevada County, CA has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202433,78426,1772,171D +12.262,132
202036,35926,7791,612D +14.864,750
201626,05323,3655,517D +4.954,935
201224,66324,9862,027R +0.651,676
200828,61725,6631,367D +5.355,647
200424,22028,790729R +8.553,739
200017,67025,9983,811R +17.547,479

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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