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San Joaquin County, CA

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
108
8% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$494,500
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+44.8%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,633
national $1,348
Homeownership
62%
national 65%
Unemployment
6.0%
national 3.6%
Household income
$88,531
national $78,538
Median age
35.2 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Stockton-Lodi, CA.

The cost of living runs about 8% above the national average. The median home is valued at $494,500 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 45% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,633 a month. Unemployment averaged 6.0% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $88,531. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, San Joaquin County, CA saw a net loss of 147 tax-filing households and a net gain of 2,062 individuals. Against a population of about 800,965, that is a net inflow of about 2.6 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $250M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 3,092 households, came from Alameda County; the largest outflow, about 1,879 households, went to Stanislaus County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 2,662 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$250M
nominal dollars
Net households
-147
tax returns
Net people
+2,062
exemptions

+2.6 net people per 1,000 residents (population 800,965)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$1.3B
Moved out$1B
Net +$250M (nominal)
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San Joaquin County within California

San Joaquin County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other California counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Alameda County, CA3,092$331.8M
  2. 2Santa Clara County, CA2,060$272.2M
  3. 3Stanislaus County, CA1,560$107.3M
  4. 4Sacramento County, CA1,268$94.1M
  5. 5Contra Costa County, CA977$83.4M
  6. 6San Mateo County, CA416$37.2M
  7. 7Los Angeles County, CA343$21.4M
  8. 8Solano County, CA237$13.2M
  9. 9Fresno County, CA224$12.6M
  10. 10Merced County, CA213$8.8M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Stanislaus County, CA1,879$107.7M
  2. 2Sacramento County, CA1,637$98M
  3. 3Alameda County, CA1,528$114.3M
  4. 4Santa Clara County, CA861$75.4M
  5. 5Contra Costa County, CA747$56M
  6. 6Los Angeles County, CA375$20.2M
  7. 7San Diego County, CA249$15.5M
  8. 8Calaveras County, CA247$18.8M
  9. 9Clark County, NV247$12.1M
  10. 10San Mateo County, CA245$17.1M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Alameda County, CA3,0921,528+1,564+$217.4M
Stanislaus County, CA1,5601,879-319-$399K
Santa Clara County, CA2,060861+1,199+$196.8M
Sacramento County, CA1,2681,637-369-$3.9M
Contra Costa County, CA977747+230+$27.5M
Los Angeles County, CA343375-32+$1.2M
San Mateo County, CA416245+171+$20.2M
Fresno County, CA224223+1+$1.5M
Solano County, CA237206+31+$1M
San Diego County, CA192249-57-$3.2M
Merced County, CA213215-2-$678K
Calaveras County, CA159247-88-$8.7M

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$1.4B (+46,456 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$3.6M+971
2013-$96.4M+806
2014+$64.2M+3,678
2015+$77.9M+3,158
2016+$114M+5,524
2017+$132.9M+7,940
2018+$127.2M+5,336
2019+$46.3M+3,830
2020+$189.7M+5,095
2021+$264.2M+5,394
2022+$237.2M+2,662
2023+$250M+2,062
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 2,062 more people moved into San Joaquin County, CA than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $250M in income (nominal) — in a county of 806,055 people.

Population
806,055
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+2.6
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +26 people.
Net income per resident
+$310
nominal dollars
+$250M total across 806,055 residents.

The rate lets you compare San Joaquin County, CA with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+9,797
Deaths
-6,163
Net domestic migration
+724
Net international migration
+6,430
Total change
+10,612

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around San Joaquin County, CA run about 8% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $93 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$58,160
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
17% below the U.S. average
Price level
107.6
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 7.6% higher than average
What that income buys
$54,068
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
23% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents120.1
Goods104.9
Utilities142.8
Other services104.2

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of San Joaquin County, CA

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
35.2
years
Median household income
$88,531
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
13% above the U.S. median
College degree
22%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
12.6%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
35 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
91%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 28%Hispanic 42%Black 7%Asian 17%Other 6%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$494,500
owner-occupied homes
63% above the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,633
gross rent per month
21% above the U.S. median
Homeownership
62%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
-1.4%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+45%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
2,170new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 100%Multifamily 0%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
6.0%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
364,202
342,415 employed
Disaster declarations
2
major federal, 2023
most common: Severe Storm

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
6.1%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.4 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How San Joaquin County, CA has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
2024126,647128,9968,028R +0.9263,671
2020161,137121,0986,257D +13.9288,492
2016121,12488,93614,106D +14.4224,166
2012114,12186,0714,505D +13.7204,697
2008113,97491,6073,768D +10.7209,349
200487,012100,9781,515R +7.4189,505
200079,77681,7735,690R +1.2167,239

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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