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Yolo County, CA

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
109
9% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$593,800
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+32.4%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,757
national $1,348
Homeownership
54%
national 65%
Unemployment
4.8%
national 3.6%
Household income
$88,818
national $78,538
Median age
32.3 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA.

The cost of living runs about 9% above the national average. The median home is valued at $593,800 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 32% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,757 a month. Unemployment averaged 4.8% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $88,818. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Yolo County, CA saw a net loss of 1,192 tax-filing households and a net loss of 1,762 individuals. Against a population of about 220,544, that is a net outflow of about 8 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $109.4M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 1,751 households, came from Sacramento County; the largest outflow, about 2,136 households, went to Sacramento County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net loss of 1,558 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$109.4M
nominal dollars
Net households
-1,192
tax returns
Net people
-1,762
exemptions

-8.0 net people per 1,000 residents (population 220,544)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$431.5M
Moved out$540.9M
Net -$109.4M (nominal)
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Yolo County within California

Yolo County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other California counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Sacramento County, CA1,751$112.5M
  2. 2Solano County, CA461$31.1M
  3. 3Los Angeles County, CA316$16.7M
  4. 4Alameda County, CA243$19.7M
  5. 5Santa Clara County, CA191$19M
  6. 6Placer County, CA165$14.2M
  7. 7Contra Costa County, CA163$17M
  8. 8San Diego County, CA134$7.6M
  9. 9San Joaquin County, CA112$5.4M
  10. 10San Francisco County, CA112$11.7M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Sacramento County, CA2,136$141.7M
  2. 2Solano County, CA422$29M
  3. 3Los Angeles County, CA274$15.8M
  4. 4Placer County, CA269$36.7M
  5. 5Alameda County, CA242$16.3M
  6. 6Santa Clara County, CA237$19.6M
  7. 7San Francisco County, CA180$13.5M
  8. 8San Diego County, CA159$17.4M
  9. 9Contra Costa County, CA149$10.4M
  10. 10Sonoma County, CA96$8.9M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Sacramento County, CA1,7512,136-385-$29.2M
Solano County, CA461422+39+$2.1M
Los Angeles County, CA316274+42+$865K
Alameda County, CA243242+1+$3.4M
Placer County, CA165269-104-$22.5M
Santa Clara County, CA191237-46-$623K
Contra Costa County, CA163149+14+$6.6M
San Diego County, CA134159-25-$9.8M
San Francisco County, CA112180-68-$1.8M
San Joaquin County, CA11278+34+$1.4M
San Mateo County, CA8194-13+$2.5M
Orange County, CA8095-15-$2.5M

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$266.5M (-8,989 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$2.4M-588
2013+$29.2M-887
2014+$17.9M+588
2015+$3.3M-54
2016-$37.7M-329
2017-$16.9M-817
2018-$49M-1,251
2019-$40.6M-1,137
2020+$7.8M-620
2021+$5M-574
2022-$78.6M-1,558
2023-$109.4M-1,762
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 1,762 more people left Yolo County, CA than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $109.4M in income (nominal) — in a county of 221,962 people.

Population
221,962
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-7.9
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -79 people.
Net income per resident
−$493
nominal dollars
-$109.4M total across 221,962 residents.

The rate lets you compare Yolo County, CA with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+1,876
Deaths
-1,476
Net domestic migration
-3,438
Net international migration
+2,088
Total change
-892

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Yolo County, CA run about 9% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $92 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$67,061
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
4% below the U.S. average
Price level
109.1
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 9.1% higher than average
What that income buys
$61,473
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
12% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents133.4
Goods104.9
Utilities138.3
Other services104.2

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Yolo County, CA

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
32.3
years
Median household income
$88,818
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
13% above the U.S. median
College degree
44%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
16.3%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
24 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
92%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 43%Hispanic 33%Black 2%Asian 14%Other 7%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$593,800
owner-occupied homes
96% above the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,757
gross rent per month
30% above the U.S. median
Homeownership
54%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
-1.9%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+32%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
722new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 68%Multifamily 32%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
4.8%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
110,087
104,816 employed
Disaster declarations
1
major federal, 2023
most common: Flood

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
5.3%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.1 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Yolo County, CA has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202461,40527,8443,340D +36.292,589
202067,59827,2922,404D +41.497,294
201654,75220,7396,599D +41.482,090
201248,71523,3682,392D +34.074,475
200853,48824,5921,669D +36.279,749
200442,88528,0051,119D +20.772,009
200033,74723,0574,632D +17.461,436

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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