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Douglas County, GA

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
100
in line with the U.S. average (100)
Median home value
$262,200
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+78.7%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,447
national $1,348
Homeownership
66%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.5%
national 3.6%
Household income
$80,764
national $78,538
Median age
36.8 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA.

The cost of living is about in line with the national average. The median home is valued at $262,200 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 79% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,447 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.5% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $80,764. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Douglas County, GA saw a net gain of 394 tax-filing households and a net gain of 1,079 individuals. Against a population of about 149,160, that is a net inflow of about 7.2 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $6.8M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 1,363 households, came from Cobb County; the largest outflow, about 989 households, went to Cobb County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 561 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$6.8M
nominal dollars
Net households
+394
tax returns
Net people
+1,079
exemptions

+7.2 net people per 1,000 residents (population 149,160)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$305.1M
Moved out$311.9M
Net -$6.8M (nominal)
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Douglas County within Georgia

Douglas County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Georgia counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Cobb County, GA1,363$59.4M
  2. 2Fulton County, GA965$44.8M
  3. 3Paulding County, GA490$24M
  4. 4Carroll County, GA391$19.5M
  5. 5DeKalb County, GA327$12.6M
  6. 6Clayton County, GA226$7.1M
  7. 7Gwinnett County, GA185$8.9M
  8. 8Henry County, GA104$4.1M
  9. 9Coweta County, GA68$3.3M
  10. 10Cherokee County, GA59$3M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Cobb County, GA989$45.7M
  2. 2Fulton County, GA812$35.8M
  3. 3Carroll County, GA728$43M
  4. 4Paulding County, GA549$27.3M
  5. 5DeKalb County, GA257$11.8M
  6. 6Clayton County, GA175$5.2M
  7. 7Gwinnett County, GA146$7.1M
  8. 8Haralson County, GA105$6.2M
  9. 9Coweta County, GA93$6.2M
  10. 10Henry County, GA81$3.6M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Cobb County, GA1,363989+374+$13.7M
Fulton County, GA965812+153+$8.9M
Carroll County, GA391728-337-$23.6M
Paulding County, GA490549-59-$3.2M
DeKalb County, GA327257+70+$781K
Clayton County, GA226175+51+$1.9M
Gwinnett County, GA185146+39+$1.8M
Henry County, GA10481+23+$482K
Coweta County, GA6893-25-$2.9M
Haralson County, GA48105-57-$3.8M
Cherokee County, GA5956+3-$865K
Fayette County, GA4852-4+$401K

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$200.5M (+10,781 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$7.3M+491
2013-$2.3M+1,122
2014-$3.5M+746
2015-$7.4M+1,216
2016-$19.8M+748
2017-$37.1M+1,243
2018-$12.6M+1,075
2019-$21.6M+935
2020-$22.5M+898
2021-$40.1M+667
2022-$19.4M+561
2023-$6.8M+1,079
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 1,079 more people moved into Douglas County, GA than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $6.8M in income (nominal) — in a county of 149,368 people.

Population
149,368
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+7.2
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +72 people.
Net income per resident
−$46
nominal dollars
-$6.8M total across 149,368 residents.

The rate lets you compare Douglas County, GA with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+1,715
Deaths
-1,158
Net domestic migration
+855
Net international migration
+350
Total change
+1,751

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Douglas County, GA run about 0% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $100 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$45,406
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
35% below the U.S. average
Price level
100.5
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 0.5% higher than average
What that income buys
$45,189
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
35% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents110.9
Goods98.5
Utilities96.9
Other services99.0

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Douglas County, GA

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
36.8
years
Median household income
$80,764
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
3% above the U.S. median
College degree
31%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
11.3%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
33 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
93%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 33%Hispanic 12%Black 48%Asian 2%Other 5%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$262,200
owner-occupied homes
14% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,447
gross rent per month
7% above the U.S. median
Homeownership
66%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+5.9%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+79%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
1,024new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 53%Multifamily 47%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.5%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
75,273
72,605 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.1%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.1 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Douglas County, GA has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202446,24023,996485D +31.570,721
202042,80925,451837D +25.169,097
201631,00524,8171,916D +10.757,738
201228,44126,241585D +4.055,267
200827,82526,812446D +1.855,083
200415,99725,846222R +23.442,065
200011,16218,893909R +25.030,964

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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