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Rockdale County, GA

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
100
in line with the U.S. average (100)
Median home value
$256,600
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+87.5%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,341
national $1,348
Homeownership
66%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.8%
national 3.6%
Household income
$72,349
national $78,538
Median age
39.2 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA.

The cost of living is about in line with the national average. The median home is valued at $256,600 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 87% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,341 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.8% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $72,349. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Rockdale County, GA saw a net gain of 247 tax-filing households and a net gain of 685 individuals. Against a population of about 95,987, that is a net inflow of about 7.1 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $4.1M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 988 households, came from DeKalb County; the largest outflow, about 738 households, went to Newton County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 695 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$4.1M
nominal dollars
Net households
+247
tax returns
Net people
+685
exemptions

+7.1 net people per 1,000 residents (population 95,987)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$185.3M
Moved out$189.4M
Net -$4.1M (nominal)
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Rockdale County within Georgia

Rockdale County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Georgia counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1DeKalb County, GA988$42.3M
  2. 2Newton County, GA588$20.5M
  3. 3Gwinnett County, GA407$20.5M
  4. 4Fulton County, GA236$11.4M
  5. 5Henry County, GA212$9.4M
  6. 6Clayton County, GA150$5.4M
  7. 7Cobb County, GA99$4.1M
  8. 8Walton County, GA85$5.6M
  9. 9Miami-Dade County, FL43$1.8M
  10. 10Kings County, NY39$1.8M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Newton County, GA738$38.2M
  2. 2DeKalb County, GA686$25.2M
  3. 3Gwinnett County, GA299$12.5M
  4. 4Henry County, GA248$12.4M
  5. 5Fulton County, GA244$11.1M
  6. 6Walton County, GA120$7.8M
  7. 7Clayton County, GA119$4M
  8. 8Cobb County, GA88$5.2M
  9. 9Morgan County, GA33$2.6M
  10. 10Butts County, GA29$1.5M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

DeKalb County, GA988686+302+$17M
Newton County, GA588738-150-$17.7M
Gwinnett County, GA407299+108+$8M
Fulton County, GA236244-8+$329K
Henry County, GA212248-36-$3M
Clayton County, GA150119+31+$1.5M
Walton County, GA85120-35-$2.3M
Cobb County, GA9988+11-$1M
Douglas County, GA2927+2-$643K
Clarke County, GA2421+3+$127K
Miami-Dade County, FL43
Kings County, NY39

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$89.3M (+4,682 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$20.6M-955
2013-$3.6M+350
2014-$3.6M+470
2015-$2M+546
2016-$5.6M+459
2017-$12M+869
2018-$15.8M+164
2019-$2.8M+611
2020-$6.2M+198
2021-$7.5M+590
2022-$5.5M+695
2023-$4.1M+685
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 685 more people moved into Rockdale County, GA than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $4.1M in income (nominal) — in a county of 96,131 people.

Population
96,131
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+7.1
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +71 people.
Net income per resident
−$43
nominal dollars
-$4.1M total across 96,131 residents.

The rate lets you compare Rockdale County, GA with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+987
Deaths
-828
Net domestic migration
+733
Net international migration
+288
Total change
+1,180

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Rockdale County, GA run about 0% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $100 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$43,977
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
37% below the U.S. average
Price level
100.5
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 0.5% higher than average
What that income buys
$43,766
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
37% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents110.9
Goods98.5
Utilities96.9
Other services99.0

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Rockdale County, GA

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
39.2
years
Median household income
$72,349
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
8% below the U.S. median
College degree
29%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
10.7%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
35 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
91%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 25%Hispanic 11%Black 57%Asian 2%Other 5%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$256,600
owner-occupied homes
15% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,341
gross rent per month
1% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
66%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+9.4%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+87%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
385new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 100%Multifamily 0%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.8%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
47,433
45,641 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.3%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.2 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Rockdale County, GA has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202433,16511,711284D +47.545,160
202031,24413,012430D +40.844,686
201623,25513,4781,136D +25.837,869
201222,02315,716346D +16.638,085
200820,52616,921259D +9.637,706
200412,13618,856164R +21.631,156
20008,29515,440914R +29.024,649

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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