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Spalding County, GA

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
100
in line with the U.S. average (100)
Median home value
$196,600
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+79.8%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,053
national $1,348
Homeownership
64%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.5%
national 3.6%
Household income
$60,217
national $78,538
Median age
39.2 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA.

The cost of living is about in line with the national average. The median home is valued at $196,600 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 80% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,053 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.5% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $60,217. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Spalding County, GA saw a net gain of 337 tax-filing households and a net gain of 629 individuals. Against a population of about 69,946, that is a net inflow of about 9 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $30.7M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 512 households, came from Henry County; the largest outflow, about 349 households, went to Henry County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 820 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$30.7M
nominal dollars
Net households
+337
tax returns
Net people
+629
exemptions

+9.0 net people per 1,000 residents (population 69,946)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$131.7M
Moved out$101M
Net +$30.7M (nominal)
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Spalding County within Georgia

Spalding County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Georgia counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Henry County, GA512$27.3M
  2. 2Clayton County, GA296$10.9M
  3. 3Fulton County, GA127$5.7M
  4. 4Lamar County, GA118$4.4M
  5. 5Pike County, GA116$7.9M
  6. 6Fayette County, GA97$7.5M
  7. 7DeKalb County, GA82$3.6M
  8. 8Coweta County, GA80$4.9M
  9. 9Butts County, GA66$2.3M
  10. 10Cobb County, GA49$3.1M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Henry County, GA349$15.7M
  2. 2Clayton County, GA179$5.4M
  3. 3Lamar County, GA141$6.1M
  4. 4Pike County, GA130$7.7M
  5. 5Butts County, GA93$3.9M
  6. 6Upson County, GA91$4M
  7. 7Fulton County, GA90$3.3M
  8. 8Coweta County, GA72$4M
  9. 9Fayette County, GA71$4.9M
  10. 10Bibb County, GA45$1.5M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Henry County, GA512349+163+$11.6M
Clayton County, GA296179+117+$5.4M
Lamar County, GA118141-23-$1.7M
Pike County, GA116130-14+$206K
Fulton County, GA12790+37+$2.4M
Fayette County, GA9771+26+$2.6M
Butts County, GA6693-27-$1.6M
Coweta County, GA8072+8+$866K
Upson County, GA4891-43-$1.9M
DeKalb County, GA8242+40+$2.1M
Cobb County, GA4927+22+$2M
Bibb County, GA2745-18+$31K

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$181.8M (+4,945 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$17.5M-725
2013+$7.1M+302
2014+$4.2M-180
2015+$7.5M+114
2016+$20.3M+733
2017+$23.4M+911
2018+$12.3M+468
2019+$7.9M+402
2020+$22.7M+534
2021+$33M+937
2022+$30.2M+820
2023+$30.7M+629
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 629 more people moved into Spalding County, GA than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $30.7M in income (nominal) — in a county of 69,951 people.

Population
69,951
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+9.0
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +90 people.
Net income per resident
+$439
nominal dollars
+$30.7M total across 69,951 residents.

The rate lets you compare Spalding County, GA with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+828
Deaths
-876
Net domestic migration
+867
Net international migration
+127
Total change
+958

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Spalding County, GA run about 0% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $100 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$44,942
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
36% below the U.S. average
Price level
100.5
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 0.5% higher than average
What that income buys
$44,727
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
36% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents110.9
Goods98.5
Utilities96.9
Other services99.0

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Spalding County, GA

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
39.2
years
Median household income
$60,217
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
23% below the U.S. median
College degree
18%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
18.7%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
28 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
85%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 55%Hispanic 6%Black 35%Asian 1%Other 4%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$196,600
owner-occupied homes
35% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,053
gross rent per month
22% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
64%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+9.9%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+80%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
343new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 100%Multifamily 0%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.5%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
31,272
30,166 employed
Disaster declarations
1
major federal, 2023
most common: Severe Storm

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.3%
April 2026 · ▬ 0.0 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Spalding County, GA has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202413,67919,184175R +16.733,038
202011,78418,057275R +20.830,116
20169,35715,646701R +24.525,704
20129,89814,911279R +20.025,088
200810,14114,885229R +18.825,255
20047,46013,46186R +28.621,007
20005,8319,271289R +22.415,391

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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