How America Moves

Kentucky

State-to-state migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Kentucky saw a net gain of 2,063 tax-filing households and a net gain of 5,850 individuals. On net, the area lost $121.2M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow came from Ohio; the largest outflow went to Ohio. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$121.2M
nominal dollars
Net households
+2,063
tax returns
Net people
+5,850
exemptions

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$3.0B
Moved out$3.1B
Net -$121.2M (nominal)

Kentucky counties

Net migration by county. Hover for figures; click a county to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
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Top origin states

  1. 1Ohio6,769$413.3M
  2. 2Tennessee5,516$294.5M
  3. 3Indiana5,294$277.3M
  4. 4Florida4,792$278.8M
  5. 5Texas2,430$159.1M
  6. 6California2,215$168.9M
  7. 7Illinois2,010$128.5M
  8. 8Georgia1,574$92.1M
  9. 9North Carolina1,441$87.7M
  10. 10Michigan1,255$76.1M

Top destination states

  1. 1Ohio6,362$362.6M
  2. 2Indiana5,940$336.8M
  3. 3Tennessee5,634$313.4M
  4. 4Florida4,578$511.3M
  5. 5Texas2,642$186.2M
  6. 6Illinois1,741$108.1M
  7. 7Georgia1,625$98.5M
  8. 8North Carolina1,565$108.2M
  9. 9California1,362$92.0M
  10. 10Virginia1,202$70.8M

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$1.8B (+3,480 people)
20122023
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$61.4M-2,271
2013-$75.8M-4,340
2014-$299.8M-7,769
2015-$226.6M-3,866
2016-$239.6M-3,948
2017-$43.9M+189
2018-$302.2M+244
2019-$199.9M-1,060
2020-$271.6M+5,544
2021-$117.3M+6,424
2022+$43.5M+8,483
2023-$121.2M+5,850

Counties in Kentucky (120)

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Source: IRS Statistics of Income migration data (public domain). Covers federal income tax filers only; AGI is nominal (not inflation adjusted). These numbers describe movement of filers and their reported income, not why people moved or economic loss. Methodology and caveats.