How America Moves

North Dakota

State-to-state migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, North Dakota saw a net loss of 43 tax-filing households and a net loss of 671 individuals. On net, the area lost $145.0M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow came from Minnesota; the largest outflow went to Minnesota. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$145.0M
nominal dollars
Net households
-43
tax returns
Net people
-671
exemptions

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$765.6M
Moved out$910.6M
Net -$145.0M (nominal)

North Dakota counties

Net migration by county. Hover for figures; click a county to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
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Top origin states

  1. 1Minnesota4,094$223.0M
  2. 2Texas874$45.3M
  3. 3California749$39.6M
  4. 4South Dakota656$35.4M
  5. 5Montana613$34.8M
  6. 6Arizona538$30.4M
  7. 7Florida518$26.4M
  8. 8Colorado451$28.6M
  9. 9Washington365$20.7M
  10. 10Wisconsin248$13.8M

Top destination states

  1. 1Minnesota4,007$241.5M
  2. 2Texas920$64.4M
  3. 3Arizona680$55.8M
  4. 4South Dakota676$43.3M
  5. 5Florida596$52.5M
  6. 6Colorado538$35.2M
  7. 7Montana501$32.5M
  8. 8California492$28.9M
  9. 9Washington331$19.7M
  10. 10Wisconsin285$18.4M

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$1.6B (-9,545 people)
20122023
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$123.7M+9,873
2013+$172.7M+8,620
2014+$13.4M+5,629
2015+$102.2M+5,853
2016-$281.3M-7,817
2017-$442.9M-10,873
2018-$200.1M-3,635
2019-$142.5M-2,433
2020-$262.2M-5,424
2021-$244.9M-6,111
2022-$248.5M-2,556
2023-$145.0M-671

Counties in North Dakota (53)

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Source: IRS Statistics of Income migration data (public domain). Covers federal income tax filers only; AGI is nominal (not inflation adjusted). These numbers describe movement of filers and their reported income, not why people moved or economic loss. Methodology and caveats.