How America Moves

Frederick County, VA

Migration of people and income, 2022–2023 filing years

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Frederick County, VA saw a net gain of 590 tax-filing households and a net gain of 1,395 individuals. On net, the area gained $76.3M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow came from Winchester city; the largest outflow went to Winchester city. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$76.3M
nominal dollars
Net households
+590
tax returns
Net people
+1,395
exemptions

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$276.9M
Moved out$200.6M
Net +$76.3M (nominal)

Where movers came from

  1. 1Winchester city, VA607$37.9M
  2. 2Loudoun County, VA356$34.5M
  3. 3Fairfax County, VA242$24.8M
  4. 4Warren County, VA191$16.9M
  5. 5Berkeley County, WV167$10.9M
  6. 6Prince William County, VA151$13.1M
  7. 7Shenandoah County, VA134$8.2M
  8. 8Clarke County, VA97$6.0M
  9. 9Montgomery County, MD50$3.2M
  10. 10Hampshire County, WV47$2.0M

Where movers went

  1. 1Winchester city, VA498$27.6M
  2. 2Berkeley County, WV343$20.1M
  3. 3Shenandoah County, VA163$9.5M
  4. 4Loudoun County, VA148$13.2M
  5. 5Warren County, VA128$8.6M
  6. 6Fairfax County, VA105$7.0M
  7. 7Hampshire County, WV91$5.1M
  8. 8Clarke County, VA88$6.3M
  9. 9Prince William County, VA50$2.7M
  10. 10Jefferson County, WV50$3.2M

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$554.5M (+13,310 people)
20122023
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$19.0M+436
2013+$38.4M+764
2014-$15.1M+468
2015+$27.7M+586
2016+$19.8M+954
2017+$75.0M+1,867
2018+$63.0M+1,340
2019+$53.7M+1,044
2020+$70.1M+1,732
2021+$64.1M+1,553
2022+$62.4M+1,171
2023+$76.3M+1,395

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Source: IRS Statistics of Income migration data (public domain). Covers federal income tax filers only; AGI is nominal (not inflation adjusted). These numbers describe movement of filers and their reported income, not why people moved or economic loss. Methodology and caveats.