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Staunton City, VA

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
93
7% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$239,300
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+63.0%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$993
national $1,348
Homeownership
59%
national 65%
Unemployment
2.4%
national 3.6%
Household income
$62,586
national $78,538
Median age
41.0 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA.

The cost of living runs about 7% below the national average. The median home is valued at $239,300 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 63% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $993 a month. Unemployment averaged 2.4% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $62,586. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Staunton City, VA saw a net gain of 129 tax-filing households and a net gain of 129 individuals. Against a population of about 25,915, that is a net inflow of about 5 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $9.4M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 398 households, came from Augusta County; the largest outflow, about 445 households, went to Augusta County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 109 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$9.4M
nominal dollars
Net households
+129
tax returns
Net people
+129
exemptions

+5.0 net people per 1,000 residents (population 25,915)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$73.1M
Moved out$63.7M
Net +$9.4M (nominal)
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Staunton City within Virginia

Staunton City is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Virginia counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Augusta County, VA398$22.6M
  2. 2Waynesboro City, VA91$3.8M
  3. 3Harrisonburg City, VA65$3.2M
  4. 4Rockingham County, VA55$2.7M
  5. 5Albemarle County, VA39$2.1M
  6. 6Rockbridge County, VA28$1.2M
  7. 7Charlottesville City, VA20$1.3M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Augusta County, VA445$25.7M
  2. 2Waynesboro City, VA100$5M
  3. 3Harrisonburg City, VA46$1.6M
  4. 4Rockingham County, VA41$2.2M
  5. 5Albemarle County, VA21$1.1M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Augusta County, VA398445-47-$3.1M
Waynesboro City, VA91100-9-$1.2M
Harrisonburg City, VA6546+19+$1.5M
Rockingham County, VA5541+14+$546K
Albemarle County, VA3921+18+$998K
Rockbridge County, VA28
Charlottesville City, VA20

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$67.2M (+797 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$6.3M+52
2013+$4.9M+108
2014+$4.9M+154
2015-$1.1M-3
2016-$926K-9
2017+$7.9M+121
2018+$7.7M+203
2019+$10.3M+206
2020+$4M-218
2021+$1.4M-55
2022+$12.5M+109
2023+$9.4M+129
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 129 more people moved into Staunton City, VA than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $9.4M in income (nominal) — in a county of 25,855 people.

Population
25,855
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+5.0
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +50 people.
Net income per resident
+$365
nominal dollars
+$9.4M total across 25,855 residents.

The rate lets you compare Staunton City, VA with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+335
Deaths
-410
Net domestic migration
-56
Net international migration
+66
Total change
-69

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Who lives here

The people of Staunton City, VA

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
41.0
years
Median household income
$62,586
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
20% below the U.S. median
College degree
35%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
12.6%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
22 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
84%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 79%Hispanic 4%Black 10%Asian 2%Other 5%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$239,300
owner-occupied homes
21% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$993
gross rent per month
26% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
59%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+13.6%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+63%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
245new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 25%Multifamily 75%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
2.4%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
13,198
12,876 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.0%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.1 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Staunton City, VA has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20247,5925,778192D +13.413,562
20206,9815,695316D +9.912,992
20165,3335,133789D +1.811,255
20125,7285,272210D +4.111,210
20085,5695,330116D +2.211,015
20043,7565,80568R +21.39,629
20003,3244,878312R +18.38,514

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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