How America Moves

Radford City, VA

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
91
9% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$211,700
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+50.7%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$966
national $1,348
Homeownership
43%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.2%
national 3.6%
Household income
$52,791
national $78,538
Median age
23.0 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA.

The cost of living runs about 9% below the national average. The median home is valued at $211,700 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 51% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $966 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.2% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $52,791. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Radford City, VA saw a net gain of 106 tax-filing households and a net gain of 187 individuals. Against a population of about 16,971, that is a net inflow of about 11 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $326K in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 200 households, came from Montgomery County; the largest outflow, about 171 households, went to Montgomery County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net loss of 97 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$326K
nominal dollars
Net households
+106
tax returns
Net people
+187
exemptions

+11.0 net people per 1,000 residents (population 16,971)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$32.1M
Moved out$31.8M
Net +$326K (nominal)
HowAmericaMoves.com

Radford City within Virginia

Radford City is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Virginia counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
Loading map…

Where movers came from

  1. 1Montgomery County, VA200$8.3M
  2. 2Pulaski County, VA138$6.3M
HowAmericaMoves.com

Where movers went

  1. 1Montgomery County, VA171$7.4M
  2. 2Pulaski County, VA125$5.9M
  3. 3Roanoke City, VA28$1M
  4. 4Roanoke County, VA21$985K
HowAmericaMoves.com

Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Montgomery County, VA200171+29+$898K
Pulaski County, VA138125+13+$463K
Roanoke City, VA28
Roanoke County, VA21

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

HowAmericaMoves.com

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$52.1M (-953 people)
20122023
HowAmericaMoves.com
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$5.2M-155
2013-$17M-47
2014-$2.9M-62
2015-$3.6M-124
2016-$1.3M-28
2017-$6.1M-383
2018-$595K-3
2019-$6M-55
2020-$3.9M-178
2021-$1.9M-8
2022-$3.9M-97
2023+$326K+187
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 187 more people moved into Radford City, VA than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $326K in income (nominal) — in a county of 16,969 people.

Population
16,969
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+11.0
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +110 people.
Net income per resident
+$19
nominal dollars
+$326K total across 16,969 residents.

The rate lets you compare Radford City, VA with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

HowAmericaMoves.com

Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+154
Deaths
-141
Net domestic migration
+229
Net international migration
+16
Total change
+259

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

HowAmericaMoves.com
Who lives here

The people of Radford City, VA

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
23.0
years
Median household income
$52,791
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
33% below the U.S. median
College degree
40%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
33.7%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
17 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
89%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 81%Hispanic 4%Black 9%Asian 2%Other 3%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

HowAmericaMoves.com

Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$211,700
owner-occupied homes
30% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$966
gross rent per month
28% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
43%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+9.7%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+51%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
35new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 100%Multifamily 0%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

HowAmericaMoves.com
Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.2%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
8,965
8,676 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

HowAmericaMoves.com
Unemployment now
3.5%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.2 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

HowAmericaMoves.com

How Radford City, VA has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20243,2313,197122D +0.56,550
20203,3582,786176D +9.16,320
20162,9252,638522D +4.76,085
20122,7322,520147D +3.95,399
20082,9302,41881D +9.45,429
20042,2442,56437R +6.64,845
20002,0632,190195R +2.94,448

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

Get the next update for Radford City, VA

The IRS releases new migration data once a year. Drop your email and we will send the refreshed numbers when they land. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.